Morris JN, Heady JA, Raffle PA, Roberts CG, Parks JW. Coronary heart-disease and physical activity of work. Lancet. 1953;262(6796):1111–20.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Paffenbarger RS Jr, Blair SN, Lee IM. A history of physical activity, cardiovascular health and longevity: the scientific contributions of Jeremy N Morris, DSc, DPH, FRCP. Int J Epidemiol. 2001;30(5):1184–92.
Article
Google Scholar
Ng SW, Popkin BM. Time use and physical activity: a shift away from movement across the globe. Obes Rev. 2012;13(8):659–80.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Owen N, Healy GN, Matthews CE, Dunstan DW. Too much sitting: the population health science of sedentary behavior. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2010;38(3):105–13.
Article
Google Scholar
Bharakhada N, Yates T, Davies MJ, Wilmot EG, Edwardson C, Henson J, et al. Association of sitting time and physical activity with CKD: a cross-sectional study in family practices. Am J Kidney Dis. 2012;60(4):583–90.
Article
Google Scholar
Fujii Y, Yamamoto R, Shinzawa M, Kimura Y, Aoki K, Tomi R, et al. Occupational sedentary behavior and prediction of proteinuria in young to middle-aged adults: a retrospective cohort study. J Nephrol. 2021;34(3):719–28.
Article
Google Scholar
Lee S, Shimada H, Lee S, Makizako H, Doi T, Harada K, et al. Association between sedentary time and kidney function in community-dwelling elderly Japanese people. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2017;17(5):730–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Martens RJH, van der Berg JD, Stehouwer CDA, Henry RMA, Bosma H, Dagnelie PC, et al. Amount and pattern of physical activity and sedentary behavior are associated with kidney function and kidney damage: The Maastricht Study. PLoS ONE. 2018;13(4): e0195306.
Article
Google Scholar
Pike M, Taylor J, Kabagambe E, Stewart TG, Robinson-Cohen C, Morse J, et al. The association of exercise and sedentary behaviours with incident end-stage renal disease: the Southern Community Cohort Study. BMJ Open. 2019;9(8): e030661.
Article
Google Scholar
Lee J, Walker ME, Gabriel KP, Vasan RS, Xanthakis V. Associations of accelerometer-measured physical activity and sedentary time with chronic kidney disease: The Framingham Heart Study. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(6): e0234825.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Volaklis K, Mamadjanov T, Meisinger C. Sedentary behavior and kidney function in adults: a narrative review. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2021;133(3–4):144–52.
Article
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020.
Google Scholar
de Boer IH, Caramori ML, Chan JC, Heerspink HJ, Hurst C, Khunti K, et al. Kidney disease: improving global outcomes diabetes work G. KDIGO 2020 clinical practice guideline for diabetes management in chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2020;98(4S):S1–115.
Article
Google Scholar
Wen CP, Cheng TYD, Tsai MK, Chang YC, Chan HT, Tsai SP, et al. All-cause mortality attributable to chronic kidney disease: a prospective cohort study based on 462 293 adults in Taiwan. Lancet. 2008;371(9631):2173–82.
Article
Google Scholar
Wu HH, Kuo CF, Li IJ, Weng CH, Lee CC, Tu KH, et al. Family aggregation and heritability of ESRD in Taiwan: a population-based study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2017;70(5):619–26.
Article
Google Scholar
Ainsworth BE, Haskell WL, Whitt MC, Irwin ML, Swartz AM, Strath SJ, et al. Compendium of physical activities: an update of activity codes and MET intensities. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32(9 Suppl):S498-504.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Wen CP, Wai JPM, Tsai MK, Yang YC, Cheng TYD, Lee M-C, et al. Minimum amount of physical activity for reduced mortality and extended life expectancy: a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2011;378(9798):1244–53.
Article
Google Scholar
Wu X, Tsai SP, Tsao CK, Chiu ML, Tsai MK, Lu PJ, et al. Cohort profile: the Taiwan MJ cohort: half a million Chinese with repeated health surveillance data. Int J Epidemiol. 2017;46(6):1744.
Article
Google Scholar
Wang IK, Tsai MK, Liang CC, Yen TH, Huang CC, Wen SF, et al. The role of physical activity in chronic kidney disease in the presence of diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study. Am J Nephrol. 2013;38(6):509–16.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Matsushita K, Mahmoodi BK, Woodward M, Emberson JR, Jafar TH, Jee SH, et al. Comparison of risk prediction using the CKD-EPI equation and the MDRD study equation for estimated glomerular filtration rate. JAMA. 2012;307(18):1941–51.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Sasaki S, Nakamura K, Ukawa S, Okada E, Amagasa S, Inoue S, et al. Association of accelerometer-measured physical activity with kidney function in a Japanese population: the DOSANCO Health Study. BMC Nephrol. 2022;23(1):7.
Article
Google Scholar
Wen CP, Yang YC, Tsai MK, Wen SF. Urine dipstick to detect trace proteinuria: an underused tool for an underappreciated risk marker. Am J Kidney Dis. 2011;58(1):1–3.
Article
Google Scholar
Thompson S, James M, Wiebe N, Hemmelgarn B, Manns B, Klarenbach S, et al. Cause of death in patients with reduced kidney function. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015;26(10):2504–11.
Article
Google Scholar
Gansevoort RT, Correa-Rotter R, Hemmelgarn BR, Jafar TH, Heerspink HJ, Mann JF, et al. Chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular risk: epidemiology, mechanisms, and prevention. Lancet. 2013;382(9889):339–52.
Article
Google Scholar
Glavinovic T, Ferguson T, Komenda P, Rigatto C, Duhamel TA, Tangri N, et al. CKD and sedentary time: results from the Canadian health measures survey. Am J Kidney Dis. 2018;72(4):529–37.
Article
Google Scholar
Sattar N, Preiss D. Reverse causality in cardiovascular epidemiological research: More common than imagined? Circulation. 2017;135(24):2369–72.
Article
Google Scholar
Healy GN, Wijndaele K, Dunstan DW, Shaw JE, Salmon J, Zimmet PZ, et al. Objectively measured sedentary time, physical activity, and metabolic risk: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab). Diabetes Care. 2008;31(2):369–71.
Article
Google Scholar
Lynch BM, White SL, Owen N, Healy GN, Chadban SJ, Atkins RC, et al. Television viewing time and risk of chronic kidney disease in adults: the AusDiab Study. Ann Behav Med. 2010;40(3):265–74.
Article
Google Scholar
Dunstan DW, Salmon J, Owen N, Armstrong T, Zimmet PZ, Welborn TA, et al. Associations of TV viewing and physical activity with the metabolic syndrome in Australian adults. Diabetologia. 2005;48(11):2254–61.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Cooper RS. Which factors confound or modify the relationship between body weight and mortality? Int J Obes. 2008;32(3):S47–51.
Article
Google Scholar
Hu FB. Sedentary lifestyle and risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes. Lipids. 2003;38(2):103–8.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Heinonen I, Helajarvi H, Pahkala K, Heinonen OJ, Hirvensalo M, Palve K, et al. Sedentary behaviours and obesity in adults: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. BMJ Open. 2013;3(6):e002901.
Article
Google Scholar
Shields M, Tremblay MS. Sedentary behaviour and obesity. Health Rep. 2008;19(2):19–30.
Google Scholar
Dempsey PC, Hadgraft NT, Winkler EAH, Clark BK, Buman MP, Gardiner PA, et al. Associations of context-specific sitting time with markers of cardiometabolic risk in Australian adults. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2018;15(1):114.
Article
Google Scholar
Credeur DP, Miller SM, Jones R, Stoner L, Dolbow DR, Fryer SM, et al. Impact of prolonged sitting on peripheral and central vascular health. Am J Cardiol. 2019;123(2):260–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Gilchrist SC, Howard VJ, Akinyemiju T, Judd SE, Cushman M, Hooker SP, et al. Association of sedentary behavior with cancer mortality in middle-aged and older US adults. JAMA Oncol. 2020;6(8):1210–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Crichton GE, Alkerwi A. Physical activity, sedentary behavior time and lipid levels in the Observation of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Luxembourg study. Lipids Health Dis. 2015;11(14):87.
Article
Google Scholar
Dunstan DW, Kingwell BA, Larsen R, Healy GN, Cerin E, Hamilton MT, et al. Breaking up prolonged sitting reduces postprandial glucose and insulin responses. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(5):976–83.
Article
Google Scholar
Ekelund U, Steene-Johannessen J, Brown WJ, Fagerland MW, Owen N, Powell KE, et al. Does physical activity attenuate, or even eliminate, the detrimental association of sitting time with mortality? A harmonised meta-analysis of data from more than 1 million men and women. The Lancet. 2016;388(10051):1302–10.
Article
Google Scholar
Wedig IJ, Duelge TA, Elmer SJ. Infographic. Stay physically active during COVID-19 with exercise as medicine. Br J Sports Med. 2021;55(6):346–7.
Article
Google Scholar