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Table 8 ESRD risk by occupational sedentary status, excluding participants who underwent dialysis or a had a kidney transplant within the first 2 years of follow-up or with CKD stage 5 (eGFR < 15 mL/min/1.73 m2)

From: Associations of Prolonged Occupational Sitting with the Spectrum of Kidney Disease: Results from a Cohort of a Half-Million Asian Adults

 

Mostly sitting

Often alternating sitting and standing

Mostly standing

Using all of your major muscles

n of ESRD

HR

(95% CI)

n of ESRD

HR

(95% CI)

n of ESRD

HR

n of ESRD

HR

(95% CI)

Exclude those ESRD within 2 years

1156

1.17

(1.01, 1.36)

613

1.03

(0.88, 1.21)

275

1

80

1.07

(0.82, 1.39)

Exclude CKD stage 5

1149

1.19

(1.03, 1.38)

621

1.07

(0.91, 1.25)

271

1

83

1.13

(0.87, 1.46)

  1. Hazard ratios were adjusted for age, sex, education, smoking status, drinking status, body mass index, diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, long-term use of herbal medicine, long-term use of painkillers, and physical activity
  2. ESRD End-stage renal disease; CKD Chronic kidney disease; eGFR Estimated glomerular filtration rate; HR Hazard ratio; CI Confidence interval
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