Total | Mostly sitting | Often alternating sitting and standing | Mostly standing | Using all of your major muscles | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | (%) | N | (%) | N | (%) | N | (%) | N | (%) | |
Total | 455,506 | (100.0) | 265,948 | (58.4) | 129,035 | (28.3) | 48,016 | (10.5) | 12,507 | (2.7) |
Age (year) | ||||||||||
20–39 | 268,090 | (58.9) | 162,544 | (61.1) | 74,897 | (58.0) | 24,140 | (50.3) | 6509 | (52.0) |
40–59 | 141,074 | (31.0) | 77,238 | (29.0) | 41,171 | (31.9) | 17,844 | (37.2) | 4821 | (38.5) |
≥ 60 | 46,342 | (10.2) | 26,166 | (9.8) | 12,967 | (10.0) | 6032 | (12.6) | 1177 | (9.4) |
Sex | ||||||||||
Men | 228,913 | (50.3) | 124,217 | (46.7) | 62,126 | (48.1) | 31,846 | (66.3) | 10,724 | (85.7) |
Women | 226,593 | (49.7) | 141,731 | (53.3) | 66,909 | (51.9) | 16,170 | (33.7) | 1783 | (14.3) |
Education | ||||||||||
Middle school or below | 92,294 | (20.5) | 35,338 | (13.5) | 33,539 | (26.4) | 18,112 | (38.5) | 5305 | (43.3) |
High school | 95,250 | (21.2) | 42,045 | (16.0) | 35,745 | (28.1) | 12,971 | (27.5) | 4489 | (36.6) |
Junior college | 92,721 | (20.6) | 55,443 | (21.1) | 28,208 | (22.2) | 7588 | (16.1) | 1482 | (12.1) |
College or above | 168,990 | (37.6) | 129,850 | (49.4) | 29,732 | (23.4) | 8427 | (17.9) | 981 | (8.0) |
Smoking status | ||||||||||
Non-smoker | 313,468 | (70.8) | 196,932 | (75.9) | 85,110 | (68.3) | 26,359 | (56.9) | 5067 | (41.8) |
Ex-smoker | 27,956 | (6.3) | 15,223 | (5.9) | 7535 | (6.0) | 3991 | (8.6) | 1207 | (10.0) |
Current smoker | 101,202 | (22.9) | 47,424 | (18.3) | 31,921 | (25.6) | 16,015 | (34.5) | 5842 | (48.2) |
Drinking status | ||||||||||
Non-drinker | 349,205 | (80.1) | 214,758 | (83.8) | 96,040 | (78.3) | 31,508 | (69.4) | 6899 | (58.0) |
Occasional drinker | 49,323 | (11.3) | 24,878 | (9.7) | 15,057 | (12.3) | 7077 | (15.6) | 2311 | (19.4) |
Regular drinker | 37,638 | (8.6) | 16,635 | (6.5) | 11,512 | (9.4) | 6801 | (15.0) | 2690 | (22.6) |
BMI (kg/m2) | ||||||||||
< 18.5 | 38,441 | (8.4) | 24,464 | (9.2) | 10,233 | (7.9) | 3153 | (6.6) | 591 | (4.7) |
18.5–24.9 | 291,131 | (63.9) | 171,603 | (64.5) | 81,743 | (63.4) | 30,198 | (62.9) | 7587 | (60.7) |
25–29.9 | 106,094 | (23.3) | 58,729 | (22.1) | 31,256 | (24.2) | 12,422 | (25.9) | 3687 | (29.5) |
≥ 30 | 19,718 | (4.3) | 11,057 | (4.2) | 5784 | (4.5) | 2236 | (4.7) | 641 | (5.1) |
Hypertension | ||||||||||
No | 374,557 | (82.2) | 221,436 | (83.3) | 105,172 | (81.5) | 38,108 | (79.4) | 9841 | (78.7) |
Yes | 80,949 | (17.8) | 44,512 | (16.7) | 23,863 | (18.5) | 9908 | (20.6) | 2666 | (21.3) |
Diabetes | ||||||||||
No | 433,111 | (95.1) | 253,040 | (95.1) | 122,805 | (95.2) | 45,443 | (94.6) | 11,823 | (94.5) |
Yes | 22,395 | (4.9) | 12,908 | (4.9) | 6230 | (4.8) | 2573 | (5.4) | 684 | (5.5) |
Hyperlipidemia | ||||||||||
No | 402,866 | (88.5) | 235,668 | (88.6) | 113,907 | (88.3) | 42,216 | (88.0) | 11075 | (88.6) |
Yes | 52,519 | (11.5) | 30,236 | (11.4) | 15,087 | (11.7) | 5,770 | (12.0) | 1426 | (11.4) |
Painkiller use | ||||||||||
No | 441,053 | (97.9) | 258,794 | (98.2) | 124,724 | (97.6) | 45,520 | (97.2) | 12,015 | (96.9) |
Yes | 9425 | (2.1) | 4631 | (1.8) | 3081 | (2.4) | 1327 | (2.8) | 386 | (3.1) |
Chinese herbal medicine use | ||||||||||
No | 417,779 | (91.9) | 245,176 | (92.4) | 118,073 | (91.7) | 43,400 | (90.9) | 11,130 | (89.1) |
Yes | 36,583 | (8.1) | 20,179 | (7.6) | 10,670 | (8.3) | 4368 | (9.1) | 1366 | (10.9) |
Physical activity | ||||||||||
Inactive | 225,410 | (49.5) | 124,624 | (46.9) | 66,060 | (51.2) | 27,272 | (56.8) | 7454 | (59.6) |
Low | 120,192 | (26.4) | 76,418 | (28.7) | 32,390 | (25.1) | 9428 | (19.6) | 1956 | (15.6) |
Medium | 68,455 | (15.0) | 42,234 | (15.9) | 18,905 | (14.7) | 5921 | (12.3) | 1395 | (11.2) |
High | 25,938 | (5.7) | 14,990 | (5.6) | 7375 | (5.7) | 2852 | (5.9) | 721 | (5.8) |
Very high | 15,511 | (3.4) | 7682 | (2.9) | 4305 | (3.3) | 2543 | (5.3) | 981 | (7.8) |
Proteinuria | ||||||||||
Negative | 427,343 | (93.8) | 250,365 | (94.1) | 120,707 | (93.5) | 44,699 | (93.1) | 11,572 | (92.5) |
Trace | 22,391 | (4.9) | 12,222 | (4.6) | 6784 | (5.3) | 2654 | (5.5) | 731 | (5.8) |
1+ | 3587 | (0.8) | 2107 | (0.8) | 961 | (0.7) | 397 | (0.8) | 122 | (1.0) |
2+ | 1387 | (0.3) | 812 | (0.3) | 351 | (0.3) | 179 | (0.4) | 45 | (0.4) |
3+ or more | 798 | (0.2) | 442 | (0.2) | 232 | (0.2) | 87 | (0.2) | 37 | (0.3) |
eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) | ||||||||||
> 60 | 438,899 | (96.4) | 255,718 | (96.2) | 124,942 | (96.8) | 46,173 | (96.2) | 12,066 | (96.5) |
≤ 60 | 16,607 | (3.6) | 10,230 | (3.8) | 4093 | (3.2) | 1843 | (3.8) | 441 | (3.5) |
CKD | ||||||||||
None-CKD | 414,139 | (90.9) | 242,286 | (91.1) | 117,419 | (91.0) | 43,213 | (90.0) | 11,221 | (89.7) |
Stage 1 | 10,447 | (2.3) | 5639 | (2.1) | 3329 | (2.6) | 1140 | (2.4) | 339 | (2.7) |
Stage 2 | 14,313 | (3.1) | 7793 | (2.9) | 4194 | (3.3) | 1820 | (3.8) | 506 | (4.0) |
Stage 3–5 | 16,607 | (3.6) | 10,230 | (3.8) | 4093 | (3.2) | 1843 | (3.8) | 441 | (3.5) |