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  1. Various studies have shown that the type of intensity measure affects training intensity distribution (TID) computation. These conclusions arise from studies presenting data from meso- and macrocycles, while m...

    Authors: Tilmann Strepp, Julia C. Blumkaitis, Mahdi Sareban, Thomas Leonhard Stöggl and Nils Haller
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:97
  2. Vitamin D insufficiency (25OHD, 50–75 nmolˑl− 1) is a common issue within healthy adults and elite athletes and is associated with decreased musculoskeletal health and performance. However, few studies have ident...

    Authors: Christina Kate Langley, Christopher Ian Morse and Aidan John Buffey
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:96
  3. Physical exercise induces acute psychophysiological responses leading to chronic adaptations when the exercise stimulus is applied repeatedly, at sufficient time periods, and with appropriate magnitude. To max...

    Authors: Robert Bielitzki, Martin Behrens, Tom Behrendt, Alexander Franz, Christoph Centner, Luke Hughes, Stephen D. Patterson, Johnny Owens, Michael Behringer and Lutz Schega
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:95
  4. Strength training (ST) primarily enhances physical fitness (e.g., muscle strength, power, speed) and bone density in female soccer players. Less information is available on the injury preventive effects of ST ...

    Authors: Manel Darragi, Hassane Zouhal, Mariem Bousselmi, Houssem M. Karamti, Cain C. T. Clark, Ismail Laher, Anthony C. Hackney, Urs Granacher and Amira B. M. Zouita
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:94
  5. Arachnoid cysts (AC) are associated with a risk of rupture or haemorrhage following head impact and pose a potential predisposing factor for significant complications of sport-related concussion. Despite a rec...

    Authors: Andrew R. Stevens, Kamal M. Yakoub, David J. Davies, Antonio Belli and Philip J. O’Halloran
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:93
  6. In contrast with Advanced Footwear Technology-AFT running shoes for long-distance, little is known about AFT sprint spikes on performance and acceleration parameters. However, their use has become widespread s...

    Authors: Benjamin Bernuz, Steven Laujac, Cedric Sirial, Stephane Auffret, Cristian Preda, Jean Slawinski, Benjamin Millot, Didier Pradon, Laure Coudrat and Olivier Gavarry
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:92
  7. The step test provides valuable information on cardiorespiratory parameters such as maximal oxygen uptake and heart rate. Cardiorespiratory capacity is critical to health-related fitness, with heart rate recov...

    Authors: Tatiana Sampaio, Daniel A. Marinho, José A. Bragada and Jorge E. Morais
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:91
  8. Given the significance of motor competence (MC) for healthy development and as a cornerstone for lifelong physical activity (PA), it is crucial to understand the manifold factors that are associated with MC. T...

    Authors: Beatrix Algurén, Yiling Tang, Chelsea Pelletier, Patti-Jean Naylor and Guy Faulkner
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:90
  9. The majority of studies that explore changes in musculature following resistance training interventions or examine atrophy due to immobilization or sarcopenia use ultrasound imaging. While most studies assume ...

    Authors: Lars Hubertus Lohmann, Martin Hillebrecht, Stephan Schiemann and Konstantin Warneke
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:89
  10. Despite significant changes in healthcare, work practices, and leisure activity, the proposed precipitating factors for abdominal wall hernias have remained largely unchanged for almost two centuries. We aimed...

    Authors: Prabir Boruah, Rabbani Mahmoud ElSayed Hassan Daoud, Dylan Viani Walsh, Natallia Kharytaniuk, Salim Fredericks, James Ryan, Asila Abdelatif, Nuha Birido and Thomas Noel Walsh
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:88
  11. Growing interest has motivated recent studies to examine differences in recovery after sport-related concussion (SRC) by sex. However, heterogeneity in study design, participants, and recovery outcomes has led...

    Authors: Bernadette A. D’Alonzo, Andrea L. C. Schneider, Ian J. Barnett, Christina L. Master, Abigail C. Bretzin and Douglas J. Wiebe
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:86
  12. Step width is a spatial variable in the frontal plane, defined as the mediolateral distance between the heel (forefoot during sprinting) of bilateral feet at initial contact. Variations in step width may impac...

    Authors: Yuan Wang, Qichang Mei, Hanhui Jiang, Karsten Hollander, Pieter Van den Berghe, Justin Fernandez and Yaodong Gu
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:83
  13. High-Intensity Multimodal Training (HIMT) refers to all styles of high-intensity combined aerobic, resistance and/or bodyweight exercise. Previous heterogeneity in exercise prescription and reporting in HIMT r...

    Authors: Tijana Sharp, Katie Slattery, Aaron J. Coutts, Mikah van Gogh, Lara Ralph and Lee Wallace
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:82
  14. This systematic review aimed to discern the relationships between muscle morphology, architecture, and quality with sprint cycling performance while considering the multifaceted nature of these relationships a...

    Authors: Saul Martin-Rodriguez, Juan J. Gonzalez-Henriquez, Iker J. Bautista, Jose A. L. Calbet and Joaquin Sanchis-Moysi
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:81
  15. In 2019, the International Olympic Committee published the first Olympic and Paralympic Model Formulary (OPF), which defined the standardised set of medications required at every Olympic and Paralympic Games for ...

    Authors: Mark Stuart, Mohammed Farooq, Trudy Thomas, Nada Mohamed-Ali, Mohammed Al-Maadheed and Vidya Mohamed-Ali
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:80
  16. Several studies have investigated injuries of (pre-)professional ballet dancers, however most used a medical-attention and/or time-loss definition and did not analyse the prevalence of all health problems. The...

    Authors: Astrid Junge, Anja Hauschild, Janine H. Stubbe and Rogier M. van Rijn
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:79
  17. The aim of this study is to explore the effect of treadmill slope on ground reaction forces and local muscle oxygenation as putative limiting factors of peak oxygen uptake in graded maximal incremental running...

    Authors: Marcel Lemire, Frédéric Meyer, Rosalie Triguera, Fabrice Favret, Grégoire P. Millet and Stéphane P. Dufour
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:78
  18. Contracting skeletal muscle produces reactive oxygen species (ROS) originating from both mitochondrial and cytosolic sources. The use of non-specific antioxidants, such as vitamins C and E, during exercise has...

    Authors: Oliver Gonzalo-Skok and Rafael A. Casuso
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:77
  19. The pre-season preparatory period is considered key for optimizing the physical fitness levels needed to withstand congested match periods and preventing injuries during the regular soccer season. This study c...

    Authors: Ali Belamjahad, Claire Tourny, Nidhal Jebabli, Cain C. T. Clark, Ismail Laher, Anthony C. Hackney, Urs Granacher and Hassane Zouhal
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:76
  20. While extensive research exists on muscle injuries among adult football players, a notable gap persists in studies concerning younger footballers. The aim of the current study is to provide epidemiological dat...

    Authors: Massimo Magistrali, Luca Stefanini, Michele Abate, Giulio Biancalana, Andrea Stegagno, Paolo Cugia, Piero Candoli, Giuseppe Anania, Pier Luigi Lucchese, Diego Gaddi, Piero Volpi, Francesco Mariani, Lorenzo Boldrini, Nicola Filippi, Annunziata Cerrone, Cristiano Sirtori…
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:75
  21. Heart diseases, particularly heart failure, significantly impact patient quality of life and mortality rates. Functional capacity assessment is vital for predicting prognosis and risk in these patients. While ...

    Authors: Iván Cavero-Redondo, Alicia Saz-Lara, Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni, Laura Núñez-Martínez, Valentina Díaz-Goñi, Ismael Calero-Paniagua, Irene Matínez-García and Carlos Pascual-Morena
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:74
  22. Deceptive movements occur when an actor seeks to fake, hide or delay kinematic information about their true movement outcomes. The purpose of deceptive movements is to impair the perception of opponents (the ‘...

    Authors: Ryan Raffan, David Mann and Geert Savelsbergh
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:73
  23. Endurance exercise has the potential to affect reproductive function, with amenorrhea in female athletes. However, most studies focus on women. Evidence on the association between endurance exercise and male f...

    Authors: Alex Aerts, Annelien Temmerman, Arne Vanhie, Dirk Vanderschueren and Leen Antonio
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:72
  24. Physical inactivity is a growing risk factor worldwide, therefore getting people into sports is necessary. When prescribing physical activity, it is essential to recommend the correct training intensities. Car...

    Authors: Maximilian Grummt, Lorena Hafermann, Lars Claussen, Carolin Herrmann and Bernd Wolfarth
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:71
  25. Patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) are at high risk for falls, which is attributed to their impaired balance control. Identifying factors associated with balance control facilitates the development of pre...

    Authors: Peixin Shen, Simin Li, Li Li, Daniel T. P. Fong, Dewei Mao and Qipeng Song
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:70
  26. Sedentary behavior has been shown to negatively affect parameters of endothelial function and central hemodynamics, both of which are closely associated with vascular health. Exercise prior to sedentary behavi...

    Authors: Francisco Javier Soto-Rodríguez, Alicia Peris Moya, Carolina Javiera Bobadilla-Agouborde and José Manuel Pérez-Mármol
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:69
  27. Emerging research has suggested sleep to be a modifier of the trajectory of concussion recovery in adolescent and adult populations. Despite the growing recognition of the relationship between sleep and concus...

    Authors: Catherine C. Donahue and Jacob E. Resch
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:68
  28. Participation in ultra-endurance races may lead to a transient decline in cardiac function and increased cardiovascular biomarkers. This study aims to assess alterations in biventricular function immediately a...

    Authors: Achim Leo Burger, Claudia Wegberger, Maximilian Tscharre, Christoph C. Kaufmann, Marie Muthspiel, Edita Pogran, Matthias K. Freynhofer, Alexander Szalay, Kurt Huber and Bernhard Jäger
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:67
  29. Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) has analgesic/anti-inflammatory properties that may be a suitable alternative to over-the-counter (OTC) non-steroidal analgesics/anti-inflammatories. While OTC pain medications can ...

    Authors: Zoya Huschtscha, Jessica Silver, Michael Gerhardy, Charles S. Urwin, Nathan Kenney, Viet Hung Le, Jackson J. Fyfe, Simon A. Feros, Andrew C. Betik, Christopher S. Shaw, Luana C. Main, Gavin Abbott, Sze-Yen Tan, Anthony May, Craig M. Smith, Vicky Kuriel…
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:66
  30. Abnormal posture (e.g. loss of lordosis) has been associated with the occurrence of musculoskeletal pain. Stretching tight muscles while strengthening the antagonists represents the most common method to treat...

    Authors: Konstantin Warneke, Lars Hubertus Lohmann and Jan Wilke
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:65
  31. In contact sports, an impact on the jaw can generate destructive stress on the tooth-bone system. Mouthguards can be beneficial in reducing the injury risk by changing the dynamics of the trauma. The material ...

    Authors: Naser Nasrollahzadeh, Dominique P. Pioletti and Martin Broome
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:64
  32. Studies have demonstrated that exercise can mitigate the intensity of menstrual pain in primary dysmenorrhea, but the most effective type of exercise remains unclear. The objective of this systematic review an...

    Authors: I-Chen Tsai, Chih-Wei Hsu, Chun-Hung Chang, Wei-Te Lei, Ping-Tao Tseng and Ke-Vin Chang
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:63
  33. Various physical fitness qualities such as muscle strength, speed and endurance are related to soccer performance. Accordingly, the combination of strength and endurance training (i.e., concurrent training [CT...

    Authors: Roland Blechschmied, Matthijs Hermse, Martijn Gäbler, Marije Elferink-Gemser, Tibor Hortobágyi and Urs Granacher
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:62
  34. Exercise is known to improve health. However, it can be unpleasant, often inducing negative feelings, or ‘affect’. Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-intoxicating constituent of the cannabis plant, has been reported to ...

    Authors: Danielle McCartney, Christopher Irwin, Zeeta Bawa, Blake Palmer, Ayshe Sahinovic, Nathan Delang, Gregory R. Cox, Ben Desbrow, Namson S. Lau and Iain S. McGregor
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:61
  35. Air travel has an important role in the spread of viral acute respiratory infections (ARIs). Aircraft offer an ideal setting for the transmission of ARI because of a closed environment, crowded conditions, and...

    Authors: Olli Ruuskanen, Henrik Dollner, Raakel Luoto, Maarit Valtonen, Olli J. Heinonen and Matti Waris
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:60
  36. Beam walking is a new test to estimate dynamic balance. We characterized dynamic balance measured by the distance walked on beams of different widths in five age groups of healthy adults (20, 30, 40, 50, 60 ye...

    Authors: Tibor Hortobágyi, Tomas Vetrovsky, Azusa Uematsu, Lianne Sanders, Andréia Abud da Silva Costa, Rosangela Alice Batistela, Renato Moraes, Urs Granacher, Szilvia Szabó-Kóra, Bence Csutorás, Klaudia Széphelyi and József Tollár
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:59
  37. While it has been examined whether there are similar magnitudes of muscle strength and hypertrophy adaptations between low-load resistance training combined with blood-flow restriction training (BFR-RT) and hi...

    Authors: Yu Geng, Xueping Wu, Yong Zhang and Meng Zhang
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:58
  38. Determining the prevalence of doping within an elite athlete population is challenging due to the extreme sensitivity of the topic; however, understanding true doping prevalence is important when designing ant...

    Authors: Ann Kearns Davoren, Kelly Rulison, Jeff Milroy, Pauline Grist, Matthew Fedoruk, Laura Lewis and David Wyrick
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:57
  39. Adherence to exercise is a crucial aspect of behavioral changes related to exercise. However, current models fail to predict behavioral change, and exercise programs struggle to foster adherence. In this Curre...

    Authors: Nathalie André, Marine Grousset and Michel Audiffren
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:56
  40. Recovery strategies are used to enhance performance and reduce injury risk in athletes. In previous systematic reviews, individual recovery strategies were investigated to clarify their effectiveness for mixed...

    Authors: Shuting Li, Matthias Kempe, Michel Brink and Koen Lemmink
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:55
  41. This study aims to identify sports interventions for children and adolescents (CaA) with chronic diseases and evaluate their impact on physical, psychological, and social well-being. The findings of this study...

    Authors: Borja Sañudo, Antonio Jesús Sánchez-Oliver, Jesús Fernández-Gavira, Dominik Gaser, Nicola Stöcker, Miguel Peralta, Adilson Marques, Sofia Papakonstantinou, Chiara Nicolini and Christina Sitzberger
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:54
  42. To provide epidemiological data for minor and moderate-to-serious injury claims for gym and fitness related injuries amongst those aged 16–64 in New Zealand, to inform the development of an injury prevention p...

    Authors: Melissa Cuthbertson-Moon, Patria A. Hume, Hannah E. Wyatt, Isaac Carlson and Bryce Hastings
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:53
  43. Maximal strength may contribute to soccer players’ performance. Several resistance training modalities offer the potential to improve maximal strength. During recent years, a large number of plyometric jump tr...

    Authors: Javier Sanchez-Sanchez, Alejandro Rodriguez-Fernandez, Urs Granacher, José Afonso and Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:52
  44. Maintaining a consistent sleep and wake time is often reported as a key component of circadian rhythmicity and quality sleep. However, the impact of sleep onset and offset time variability on overall sleep out...

    Authors: Angus Teece, Christopher Martyn Beaven, Haresh Suppiah, Christos K. Argus, Nicholas Gill and Matthew W. Driller
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:51
  45. A typical training plan is a mix of many training sessions with different intensities and durations to achieve a specific goal, like running a marathon in a certain time. Scientific publications provide little...

    Authors: Melanie Knopp, Daniel Appelhans, Martin Schönfelder, Stephen Seiler and Henning Wackerhage
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:50
  46. Psychological readiness is an important consideration for athletes and clinicians when making return to sport decisions following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). To improve our understanding ...

    Authors: Timothy C. Sell, Ryan Zerega, Victoria King, Charles R. Reiter, Hailey Wrona, Garrett S. Bullock, Nilani Mills, Anu Räisänen, Leila Ledbetter, Gary S. Collins, Joanna Kvist, Stephanie R. Filbay and Justin M. Losciale
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:49
  47. Ultra-endurance events are gaining popularity in multiple exercise disciplines, including cycling. With increasing numbers of ultra-cycling events, aspects influencing participation and performance are of inte...

    Authors: Lucas Tiemeier, Pantelis T. Nikolaidis, Daniela Chlíbková, Matthias Wilhelm, Mabliny Thuany, Katja Weiss and Beat Knechtle
    Citation: Sports Medicine - Open 2024 10:48

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