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Table 6 GRADE analyses

From: Plyometric-Jump Training Effects on Physical Fitness and Sport-Specific Performance According to Maturity: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis

 

Studies and PSS

Risk of bias in studies

Inconsistency

Imprecision

Certainty of evidence

Sport-specific performance

Pre-PHV participants: PJT versus controls

3, n = 108

Some concerns

Low

Small effect favouring PJT

   , Low

Post-PHV participants: PJT versus controls

3, n = 112

Some concerns

Low

Moderate effect favouring PJT

   , Low

PJT Pre-PHV versus PJT Post-PHV participants

3, n = 110

Some concerns

Low

No clear direction of effects

 , Very low

Horizontal jump distance

Pre-PHV participants: PJT versus controls

4, n = 166

Some concerns

Low

Small effect favouring PJT

   , Low

Post-PHV participants: PJT versus controls

4, n = 180

Some concerns

Low

Small effect favouring PJT

   , Low

PJT Pre-PHV versus PJT Post-PHV participants

4, n = 174

Some concerns

Low

No clear direction of effects

 , Very low

Maximal dynamic strength

Pre-PHV participants: PJT versus controls

4, n = 168

Some concerns

Low

Small effect favouring PJT

   , Low

Post-PHV participants: PJT versus controls

4, n = 173

Some concerns

Low

Small effect favouring PJT

   , Low

PJT Pre-PHV versus PJT Post-PHV participants

4, n = 171

Some concerns

Low

No clear direction of effects

 , Very low

Change of direction speed time

Pre-PHV participants: PJT versus controls

4, n = 132

Some concerns

Moderate

No clear direction of effects

 , Very low

Post-PHV participants: PJT versus controls

4, n = 152

Some concerns

Moderate

No clear direction of effects

 , Very low

PJT Pre-PHV versus PJT Post-PHV participants

4, n = 146

Some concerns

Low

Small effect favouring pre-PHV

   , Low

Linear sprinting speed time

Pre-PHV participants: PJT versus controls

6, n = 171

Some concerns

Low

Small effect favouring PJT

   , Low

Post-PHV participants: PJT versus controls

6, n = 162

Some concerns

Low

Small effect favouring PJT

   , Low

PJT Pre-PHV versus PJT Post-PHV participants

6, n = 164

Some concerns

Low

No clear direction of effects

 , Very low

Squat jump height

Pre-PHV participants: PJT versus controls

4, n = 119

Some concerns

Low

Small effect favouring PJT

   , Low

Post-PHV participants: PJT versus controls

4, n = 110

Some concerns

Low

No clear direction of effects

 , Very low

PJT Pre-PHV versus PJT Post-PHV participants

4, n = 109

Some concerns

Low

No clear direction of effects

 , Very low

Reactive strength index

Pre-PHV participants: PJT versus controls

7, n = 252

Some concerns

Low

Small effect favouring PJT

   , Low

Post-PHV participants: PJT versus controls

7, n = 238

Some concerns

Low

Small effect favouring PJT

   , Low

PJT Pre-PHV versus PJT Post-PHV participants

7, n = 246

Some concerns

Low

No clear direction of effects

 , Very low

Countermovement jump height

Pre-PHV participants: PJT versus controls

7, n = 195

Some concerns

Moderate

No clear direction of effects

 , Very low

Post-PHV participants: PJT versus controls

7, n = 192

Some concerns

Moderate

No clear direction of effects

 , Very low

PJT Pre-PHV versus PJT Post-PHV participants

7, n = 189

Some concerns

Low

No clear direction of effects

 , Very low

  1. (i) Risk of bias in studies: judgments were downgraded by one level (i.e., some concerns) if the average PEDro scores were moderate (< 6) or by two levels (i.e., high risk) if they were poor (< 4); (ii) Indirectness: low due to eligibility criteria (not featured in the table); (iii) Risk of publication bias: not assessed because all comparisons derived from less than 10 studies; (iv) Inconsistency: judgments were downgraded by one level when the impact of statistical heterogeneity (I2) was high (> 75%); (v) Imprecision: one level of downgrading occurred whenever < 800 participants were available for a comparison and/or if there was no clear direction of the effects. When both were observed, certainty was downgraded by two levels
  2. GRADE: grading of recommendations assessment, development and Evaluation; PSS: pooled sample size