Table 2 Baseline and change scores for fasting and IVGTT parameters in STRRIDE I by group
|  | Control (n = 58) | Low amount/moderate intensity (n = 57) | Low amount/vigorous intensity (n = 58) | High amount/vigorous intensity (n = 64) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Change | p | Baseline | Change | p | Baseline | Change | p | Baseline | Change | p | |
Fasting parameters | ||||||||||||
Glucose (mmol/L) | 5.0 (0.6) | 0.2 (0.5) | ** | 5.1 (0.5) | − 0.01 (0.5) | NS | 5.1 (0.5) | 0.1 (0.5) | NS | 5.2 (0.6) | 0.03 (0.5) | NS |
Insulin (pmol/L) | 51.0 (28.2) | 5.4 (19.8) | * | 61.8 (48.6) | − 15.0 (33.6) | ** | 52.8 (24.6) | − 9.0 (24.6) | ** | 57.6 (19.8) | − 7.8 (19.8) | ** |
HOMA-IR | 1.1 (0.6) | 0.1 (0.4) | * | 1.3 (1.0) | − 0.3 (0.7) | ** | 1.2 (0.7) | − 0.2 (0.5) | ** | 1.2 (0.7) | − 0.2 (0.4) | ** |
LP-IRa | 53.1 (25.2) | − 0.3 (17.4) | NS | 60.0 (25.0) | − 9.3 (15.5) | *** | 52.1 (25.4) | − 5.2 (15.9) | * | 54.7 (24.3) | − 6.1 (13.8) | ** |
DRIa | 39.9 (21.3) | − 0.2 (12.0) | NS | 43.7 (18.3) | − 4.7 (14.4) | * | 43.0 (20.0) | − 2.6 (8.9) | NS | 44.2 (20.4) | − 1.5 (12.2) | NS |
IVGTT parameters | ||||||||||||
DI | 1562 (1444) | − 65 (893) | NS | 1270 (1147) | 742 (1680) | ** | 1533 (1362) | 255 (1023) | NS | 1305 (1121) | 255 (685) | ** |
AIRg (mU/L/min) | 490.6 (431.2) | 22.1 (232.6) | NS | 457.3 (334.1) | − 9.8 (207.3) | NS | 445.5 (352.7) | − 42.8 (216.4) | NS | 505.6 (426.6) | − 76.6 (217.6) | ** |
Si (mU/L/min) | 3.5 (2.1) | − 0.4 (1.7) | NS | 3.1 (2.2) | 1.7 (2.5) | *** | 3.7 (2.1) | 0.8 (1.8) | ** | 3.2 (2.5) | 1.2 (2.1) | *** |