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Table 1 Sleep behaviour of the entire group and for regular and irregular sleepers

From: Sleep Regularity and Predictors of Sleep Efficiency and Sleep Duration in Elite Team Sport Athletes

Variable

Entire group

Regular sleepers

Irregular sleepers

Regular vs. irregular sleepers

p value

Effect size (r)

Bedtime (h:min)

22:59 (22:17 to 23:45)

22:44 (22:23 to 23:41)

22:55 (22:00 to 23:44)

0.604

 − 0.06 (− 0.26 to 0.15); trivial

Sleep onset (h:min)

23:08 (22:28 to 23:55)

22:54 (22:30 to 23:48)

23:03 (22:07 to 23:52)

0.701

 − 0.04 (− 0.26 to 0.19); trivial

Sleep offset (h:min)

07:23 (06:42 to 08:13)

07:04 (06:47 to 08:30)

07:28 (06:22 to 08:05)

0.679

 − 0.05 (− 0.25 to 0.17); trivial

Midpoint of sleep (h:min)

03:15 (02:39 to 03:59)

03:17(02:43 to 04:15)

03:00 (02:21 to 03:51)

0.805

0.03 (− 0.18 to 0.24); trivial

Sleep regularity index (AU)

85.1 (81.4 to 88.8)

90.1 (89 to 91.3)

76.5 (72.9 to 80)

 < 0.001*

0.86 (0.84 to 0.86); large

Sleep onset variation (min.night−1)

44 (14 to 75)

27 (7 to 48)

75 (19 to 131)

 < 0.001*

 − 0.73 (− 0.81 to − 0.61); large

Sleep offset variation (min.night−1)

39 (9 to 70)

23 (6 to 40)

62 (12 to 112)

 < 0.001*

 − 0.74 (− 0.83 to − 0.62); large

Total sleep time (h:min)

8:17 (7:30 to 9:04)

8:18 (7:39 to 8:56)

8:22 (7:19 to 9:24)

0.506

 − 0.07 (− 0.27 to 0.14); trivial

Total sleep time variation (min.night−1)

54 (15 to 93)

33 (8 to 58)

77 (17 to 137)

 < 0.001*

 − 0.69 (− 0.78 to − 0.51); large

Sleep efficiency (%)

86.5 (81.9 to 91)

87.7 (83.9 to 91.5)

85 (80.1 to 89.9)

0.006*

0.31 (0.12 to 0.48); medium

Sleep efficiency variation (%.night−1)

3.3 (1.1 to 5.5)

2.7(0.9 to 4.6)

4.2 (1.5 to 7)

0.001*

 − 0.34 (− 0.52 to − 0.16); medium

Sleep onset latency (min)

5 (0 to 12.5)

4 (0 to 10.5)

4 (0 to 10.5)

0.746

0.04 (− 0.16 to 0.25); trivial

  1. Data are presented as median (interquartile range); Irregular and regular sleepers were those in the bottom or top quintile for sleep regularity index, respectively
  2. *Denotes a significant difference between regular and irregular sleepers; effect sizes (r) were interpreted as trivial ≤ 0.10 small, ≤ 0.3; medium ≤ 0.5; and large, > 0.5