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Table 5 Correlation matrix of visual functions for all participants with and without missing values

From: The Relationship Between Visual Function and Performance in Para Swimming

Visual functions

1

2

3

4

5

Excluding missing values

 1. Visual acuity

     

 2. Contrast sensitivity

− .84***

    

 3. Light sensitivity

− .03

− .44*

   

 4. Depth perception

.44*

− .38

− .10

  

 5. Visual search

.25

.04

.10

.02

 

 6. Motion perception

− .38

.10

− .04

− .23

− .46*

Including missing values (using dummy values)

 1. Visual acuity

     

 2. Contrast sensitivity

− .79***

    

 3. Light sensitivity

.59***

− .76***

   

 4. Depth perception

.80***

− .80***

.55***

  

 5. Visual search

.77***

− .62***

.49***

.64***

 

 6. Motion perception

− .38**

.38**

− .26

− .51***

− .50**

  1. The number of participants included in each correlation vary between n = 27 and n = 45
  2. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001