Study | Participants characteristics | Study design | Intervention characteristics | Outcome parameter (instrument)e | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of participantsa | Ageb | Sexc | Tracker | Durationd | Group | Goal-setting | Diary | Counseling | Reminder | Motivation | Exercise | |||
Aksornsri [63]f | EG1: 40 (39) | 11.4 (8–13) | Both | Non-CT | Wrist | 4 | EG1 | Static | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Steps (wearable) |
Baldursdóttir [64]f | CG: 57 (54); EG1: 61 (57); EG2: 58 (57) | 16.0 (15–16) | Both | CRCT | Hip | 3 | EG1 | Adaptive | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Steps (wearable) |
EG2 | Adaptive | No | Yes | No | No | No | ||||||||
Baldursdottir et al. [54]f | CG: 46 (27); EG1: 38 (26) | 16.0 (16–16) | Both | CRCT | Hip | 3 | EG1 | Adaptive | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Steps (wearable) |
Bronikowski et al. [56]f | EG1: 100 (100); EG2: 93 (93) | 14.8 (10–17) | Both | Non-CT | Wrist | 8 | EG1 | Static | No | No | No | No | No | Steps (wearable) |
EG2 | No | No | No | No | No | No | ||||||||
Corepal et al. [65]f | CG: 82 (64); EG1: 142 (126) | 13.0 (12–14) | Both | CRCT | Hip | 22 | EG1 | Adaptive | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | MVPA; SB; Steps; and Total PA (accelerometer) |
Corr et al. [66]f | EG1: 31 (17) | 14.0 (12–16) | Females | Non-CT | Hip | 6 | EG1 | Adaptive | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Steps (wearable) |
Corr and Murtagh [67]f | EG1: 31 (10) | 16.0 (15–17) | Females | Non-CT | Hip | 6 | EG1 | Adaptive | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Steps (wearable) |
Duck et al. [68]f | CG: 18 (14); EG1: 17 (13) | 9.2 (9–10) | Both | CRCT | Wrist | 10 | EG1 | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | MVPA (accelerometer) |
Duncan et al. [69]f | EG1: 59 (59) | 10.7 (10–11) | Both | Non-CT | Hip | 4 | EG1 | Static | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Steps (wearable) |
Ermetici et al. [55]f | EG1: 181 (167) | 12.5 (11–15) | Both | Non-CT | Hip | 84 | EG1 | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Steps (wearable) |
Evans et al. [70]f—Study 1 | EG1: 32 (32) | 10.0 (10–11) | Both | Non-CT | Hip | 4 | EG1 | Static | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Steps (wearable) |
Evans et al. [70]f—Study 2 | CG: 10 (10); EG1: 19 (19); EG2: 13 (13) | 12.3 (11–12) | Both | Non-RCT | Wrist | 6 | EG1 | Static | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Steps and MVPA (accelerometer) |
EG2 | No | No | No | No | No | No | ||||||||
Eyre et al. [60]f | CG: 40 (30); EG1: 94 (55) | 10.0 (9–12) | Both | CRCT | Hip | 6 | EG1 | Static | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Steps (wearable) |
Finkelstein et al. [71]f | CG: 138 (89); EG1: 147 (145) | 8.2 (6–12) | Both | CRCT | Hip | 36 | EG1 | Static | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Steps (wearable) |
Galy et al. [72]f | EG1: 24 (15) | 11.9 (12–14) | Both | Non-CT | Wrist | 4 | EG1 | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Steps (wearable) |
Gaudet et al. [43]f | CG: 23 (16); EG1: 23 (16) | 13.0 (13–14) | Both | CRCT | Wrist | 7 | EG1 | No | No | No | No | No | No | MVPA and SB (accelerometer); Steps and MVPA (wearable) |
Grao-Cruces et al. [73]f | EG1: 142 (66) | 11.4 (11–12) | Both | Non-CT | Hip | 6 | EG1 | Static | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Steps (wearable) |
Groffik et al. [74]f | EG1: 71 (64) | 17.9 (17–18) | Both | Non-CT | Hip | 3 | EG1 | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | Steps (wearable) |
Guagliano et al. [21]f | CG: 25 (23); EG1: 24 (18); EG2: 24 (15) | 9.3 (7–11) | Both | CRCT | Hip | 8 | EG1 | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | MVPA and SB (accelerometer) |
EG2 | Adaptive | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | ||||||||
Hardman et al. [75] | CG: 18 (15); EG1: 14 (14) | 10.6 (10–11) | Females | CRCT | Hip | 12 | EG1 | Adaptive | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Steps (wearable) |
Hardman et al. [76]f | EG1: 81 (51); EG2: 119 (67); EG3: 186 (118) | 9.0 (7–11) | Both | Non-CT | Hip | 17 | EG1 | No | No | No | No | No | No | Steps (wearable) |
EG2 | Adaptive | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | ||||||||
EG3 | Adaptive | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | ||||||||
Horne et al. [44]f | CG: 53 (51); EG1: 47 (38) | 10.0 (9–11) | Both | CRCT | Hip | 16 | EG1 | Adaptive | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Steps (wearable) |
Jago et al. [62]f—Phase 1 | CG: 55 (51); EG1: 65 (64) | 13.0 (10–14) | Males | CRCT | Hip | 9 | EG1 | Static | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | SB; MVPA; and Total PA (accelerometer) |
Jago et al. [62]f—Phase 2 | CG: 130 (88); EG1: 103 (86) | |||||||||||||
Jauho et al. [77] | CG: 139 (38); EG1: 137 (25) | 17.9 (17–18) | Males | RCT | Wrist | 12 | EG1 | No | No | No | No | No | No | MVPA and SB (wearable) |
Kantanista et al. [78]f | EG1: 26 (26); EG2: 56 (56) | 17.2 (16–18) | Females | Non-CT | Hip | 7 | EG1 | No | No | No | No | No | No | Steps (wearable) |
EG2 | Adaptive | No | No | No | No | No | ||||||||
Kerner et al. [79]f | EG1: 62 (28) | 14.5 (14–15) | Both | Non-CT | Wrist | 5 | EG1 | No | No | No | No | No | No | MVPA (accelerometer) |
Larsen et al. [80]f | EG1: 21 (19) | 14.7 (12–18) | Females | Non-CT | Hip | 12 | EG1 | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | MVPA (accelerometer) |
Leinonen et al. [53]f | CG: 246 (80); EG1: 250 (87) | 17.8 (17–18) | Males | RCT | Wrist | 26 | EG1 | Static | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | MVPA and SB (wearable) |
Linck [81]f | CG: 22 (17); EG1: 22 (18) | 16.6 (14–18) | Females | RCT | Hip | 12 | EG1 | Adaptive | Yes | No | No | No | No | Steps (wearable) |
Lubans and Morgan [82]f | CG: 66 (52); EG1: 50 (45) | 14.2 (14–15) | Both | CRCT | Hip | 8 | EG1 | Adaptive | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Steps (wearable) |
Lubans et al. [83]f | CG: 66 (52); EG1: 58 (50) | 14.1 (13–18) | Both | CRCT | Hip | 24 | EG1 | Adaptive | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Steps (wearable) |
Lubans et al. [61]f | CG: 50 (50); EG1: 50 (50) | 14.3 (14–15) | Males | CRCT | Hip | 24 | EG1 | Adaptive | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Steps (wearable) |
Macias-Cervantes et al. [84] | CG: 38 (30); EG1: 38 (32) | 7.8 (6–9) | Both | RCT | Hip | 12 | EG1 | Adaptive | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Steps (wearable) |
Morris et al. [85]f | CG: 72 (31); EG1: 82 (52) | 9.9 (9–10) | Both | CRCT | Hip | 6 | EG1 | Adaptive | No | No | No | No | No | MVPA; SB; and Total PA (accelerometer) |
Newton et al. [86]f | EG1: 14 (14); EG2: 13 (13) | 8.7 (6–10) | Both | Non-CT | Hip | 12 | EG1 | Adaptive | No | No | No | Yes | No | Steps (wearable) |
EG2 | Adaptive | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | ||||||||
Remmert et al. [52] | EG1: 10 (6); EG2: 10 (9) | 12 (12–12) | Both | Non-CT | Wrist | 12 | EG1 | No | No | No | No | No | No | MVPA (accelerometer); Steps and MVPA (wearable) |
EG2 | Adaptive | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | ||||||||
Routen et al. [45]f | EG1: 17 (14); EG2: 26 (20); EG3: 25 (16) | 11.2 (11–12) | Both | Non-CT | Hip | 3 | EG1 | No | No | No | No | No | No | MVPA and Total PA (accelerometer) |
EG2 | Adaptive | Yes | No | No | No | No | ||||||||
EG3 | Adaptive | Yes | No | No | No | No | ||||||||
Schofield et al. [87]f | CG: 30 (24); EG1: 27 (23); EG2: 28 (21) | 15.8 (15–18) | Females | CRCT | Hip | 12 | EG1 | Adaptive | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Steps (wearable) |
EG2 | Adaptive | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | ||||||||
Shapiro et al. [88]f | EG1: 18 (13); EG2: 18 (7) | 8.7 (5–13) | Both | Non-CT | Hip | 8 | EG1 | Static | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Steps (wearable) |
EG2 | Static | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | ||||||||
Shimon and Petlichkoff [89]f | CG: 62 (36); EG1: 72 (43); EG2: 60 (34) | 13.1 (12–14) | Both | CRCT | Hip | 4 | EG1 | Adaptive | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Steps (wearable) |
EG2 | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | ||||||||
Shore et al. [90]f | EG1: 57 (46); EG2: 56 (46) | 11.9 (11–12) | Both | Non-CT | Hip | 6 | EG1 | Static | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Steps (wearable) |
EG2 | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | ||||||||
Smith et al. [91]f | CG: 180 (154); EG1: 181 (139) | 12.7 (12–14) | Males | CRCT | Hip | 20 | EG1 | Adaptive | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Total PA and MVPA (accelerometer) |
Thompson et al. [92]f | CG: 40 (34); EG1: 40 (36); EG2: 40 (31); EG3: 40 (37) | 15.2 (14–17) | Both | RCT | Hip | 12 | EG1 | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | MVPA and Steps (accelerometer) |
EG2 | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | ||||||||
EG3 | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | ||||||||
Wang [93]f | EG1: 34 (24); EG2: 32 (22) | 13.5 (13–14) | Females | Non-CT | Hip | 6 | EG1 | Adaptive | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Steps (wearable) |
EG2 | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | ||||||||
Zizzi et al. [94]f | EG1: 84 (68); EG2: 81 (60) | 16 (14–18) | Both | Non-CT | Hip | 3 | EG1 | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Steps (wearable) |
EG2 | No | Yes | No | No | No | No |