Table 3 Effectiveness—all lower extremity injuries
Study | Intervention group | Control group | Point estimate | Confidence measure (95% confidence interval or p value) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Injuries | N | Injuries | N | |||
Balance interventions | ||||||
McGuine et al. [21] | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Cumps et al. [19] | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Emery et al. [29] | 106 | 494 | 111 | 426 | RR = 0.83 | 0.57–1.19 |
Eils et al. [28] | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Riva et al. [22] | 8 | 24 | 33 | 24 | RR = 0.21 | 0.10–0.45* |
Multicomponent interventions | ||||||
Hewett et al. [31] | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Pfeiffer et al. [34] | – | – | – | – | – | – |
LaBella et al. [20] | 26 | 236 | 48 | 161 | RR = 0.37 | 0.24–0.57* |
Longo et al. [32] | 10 | 80 | 11 | 41 | OR = 0.40 | 0.194–0.84* |
Aerts et al. [26] | 18 | 129 | 28 | 114 | HR = 0.40 | 0.16–0.99* |
Bonato et al. [27] | 11 | 86 | 45 | 74 | RR = 0.25 | 0.14–0.45* |
Foss et al. [30] | 47 | 126 | 53 | 121 | RR = 0.85 | 0.63–1.15 |
Omi et al. [33] | – | – | – | – | – | – |