Table 1 BG-SA and SCAT-5 symptom burden data pooled to create healthy reference samples

Lovell et al. [43]

Healthy young women

n = 355

~ 13–24^◊

–

–

–

4 [0–78]^b

Healthy young men

n = 1391

2 [0–56]^b

Nguyen et al. [31]

Healthy adults

n = 19

46.4 ± 2.4^a,#

25.1 ± 13.9 ms^a,†

84.7 ± 58.4 ms^a,†

65.0 ± 33.1 ms^a,†□

Iverson et al. [11]

Female high school athletes

n = 14,668

15.5 ± 1.3^a

–

–

–

3 [0;9]^c

Male high school athletes

n = 17,290

1 [0;6]^c

Jones et al. [42]

Healthy adults

n = 16 (6 females)

23.0 ± 5.2^a

48.8 ± 15.2 ms^a†

–

–

–

Tommerdahl et al. [34]

Healthy college athletes

n = 58

20.1 ± 1.2^a,*

36.4 ± 21.3 ms^a,†

95.2 ± 32.7 ms^a,†

64.6 ± 28.2 ms^a,†

–

Pearce et al. [26]

Healthy adults

n = 20 (4 females)

37.7 ± 8.0^a

23.8 ± 10.1 ms^a,‡

–

48.7 ± 19.1 ms^a,‡

–

Radoi et al. [10]

Healthy community volunteers

n = 60 (22 females)

36.2 ± 13.9^a

–

–

–

4 [0–31]^b

n = 113

n = 77

n = 101

n = 33,764

34.0 ± 17.0 ms^a

92.6 ± 40.4 ms^a

61.5 ± 27.9 ms^a

3 (2–4)^d

31.3 [21.9; 43.3]^c

87.4 [65.1; 115.0]^c

56.9 [40.9; 75.8]^c

–