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Table 1 Olympian characteristics

From: A Cross-Sectional Study of Retired Great British Olympians (Berlin 1936–Sochi 2014): Olympic Career Injuries, Joint Health in Later Life, and Reasons for Retirement from Olympic Sport

 

All, n = 650

Female, n = 274

Male, n = 376

P values

Anthropometrics

    

 Age (years), median (range)

60.5 (23–97)

54 (23–93)

66 (26–97)

p < 0.001

 Height (cm), mean (SD)

175.6 (10.2)

169.0 (7.6)

180.4 (9.0)

p < 0.001

 Weight (kg), mean (SD)

76.6 (15.8)

67.8 (13.8)

83.1 (14.0)

p < 0.001

 Current BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD)

24.7 (4.0)

23.7 (4.7)

25.4 (3.3)

p < 0.001

 Olympic career BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD)

22.8 (2.9)

21.7 (2.5)

23.5 (2.9)

p < 0.001

Sport exposure

    

 Athletes by summer/winter sport, n (%)

274 (42.2)

376 (57.8)

250 (91.2)

24 (8.8)

334 (88.8)

42 (11.2)

p = 0.382

 Number of international years doing Olympic sport, mean (SD)

9.8 (6.2)

10.2 (6.8)

9.4 (5.7)

p = 0.301

 Number of years retired from Olympic participation, mean (SD)

31.2 (16.7)

27.5 (16.2)

34.2 (16.5)

p < 0.001

  1. A comparison for differences between the groups was analysed using the unpaired t test for continuous variables, or Mann-Whitney U test where appropriate, and categorical variables were analysed using χ2. Statistically significant differences are highlighted in bold