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Table 3 Number of players divided into quartiles in each sport

From: Relative Age Effects in Male Japanese Professional Athletes: a 25-Year Historical Analysis

 

Year

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Total

χ2

Phi

Soccer

1993

129 (36.5%)

108 (30.6%)

57 (16.1%)

59 (16.7%)

353

  

2001

277

233

153

109

772

9.50*

0.111

[Expected]

282

236

125

129

772

  

2010

331

273

212

139

955

25.64**

0.164

[Expected]

349

292

155

159

955

  

2018

467

422

294

227

1410

24.11**

0.131

[Expected]

515

431

228

236

1410

  

Baseball

1993

279 (34.7%)

262 (32.6%)

142 (17.7%)

120 (14.9%)

803

  

2001

264

224

141

102

731

2.92

0.063

[Expected]

254

238

129

110

731

  

2010

240

212

175

104

731

20.34**

0.167

[Expected]

254

238

129

110

731

  

2018

258

236

181

156

831

23.20**

0.167

[Expected]

288

271

147

125

831

  

Basketball

2010

48 (30.4%)

44 (27.8%)

35 (22.2%)

31 (19.6%)

158

  

2018

137

124

84

83

428

1.87

0.066

[Expected]

130

119

95

84

428

  

Volleyball

2010

39 (29.3%)

43 (32.3%)

28 (21.1%)

23 (17.3%)

   

2018

141

123

130

106

500

20.24**

0.201

[Expected]

147

162

105

86

500

  
  1. The number in the second row shows the expected number of players calculated from the number of players in 1993 for soccer and baseball, and in 2010 for basketball and volleyball. χ2 chi-squared value
  2. *p < 0.05
  3. **p < 0.001