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Table 6 Summary of included original studies investigating ‘adherence and outcome’

From: The Influence, Barriers to and Facilitators of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rehabilitation Adherence and Participation: a Scoping Review

Author (year)

Design

Population

Investigation

Adherence measure

OM assessment (months)

OMs

n

Age (mean)

Sex

Graft

Activity level

Brewer et al. (2004) [63]

Prospective

108

29.4

M 72

F 30

Not stated

Not stated

Adherence to clinic and home-based rehabilitation in the first 6 weeks

Adherence to appointments (% attended of scheduled)

Adherence to home-exercise prescription (self-report diary and hidden tape play counter)

Adherence during appointments (SIRAS)

6

Single leg hop for distance, Lachmans, KOOS-SAS

Brewer et al. (2000) [62]

Prospective

95

26.9

M 67

F 28

Not stated

Competitive (52%)

Recreational (43%)

Non-athletes (3%)

Adherence to clinic and home-based rehabilitation

In the first 6 months

Adherence to appointments (% attended of scheduled)

Adherence to home-exercise prescription (0–10 self-report adherence)

Adherence during appointments (SIRAS)

6

Lysholm knee score, KT-1000, single hop for distance

Levinger et al. (2017) [61]

Pilot RCT

17

32.2

M 9

F 8

Not stated

Not stated

Adherence to a web informational support service

Adherence to recommended website usage (% out of 22)

3

KOOS, K-SES, FABQ, TSK-SF, IPAQ, qualitative interview

Pizzari et al. (2005) [64]

Prospective

68

28.8

M 48

F 26

HS/BPTB

Competitive (63%)

Adherence to clinic and home-based rehabilitation in the first 8 weeks

Adherence to appointments (% attended of scheduled)

Adherence during appointments (SIRAS)

Adherence to home-exercise prescription (self-report diary, % exercises completed)

9-12

IKDC knee evaluation form, IKDC subjection knee evaluation, CKRS, KOOS, 6m timed hop, triple crossover hop for distance

  1. CKRS Cincinnati knee rating system, F female, FABQ Fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire, IKDC International knee documentation committee, IPAQ International physical activity questionnaires, K-SES knee self-efficacy scale, KOOS knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score, KOOS-SAS knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score-sports activity scale, M male, m metre, OMs outcome measures, RCT randomised controlled trial, SIRAS sports injury rehabilitation adherence scale, TSK-SF Tampa scale for kinesiophobia- short form