Table 5 Sub-tests predicting concussion, logistic regression model odds ratios
Sub-test | Odds Ratio | Standard error | z | p value | 95% LCL | 95% UCL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline thresholds | ||||||
Maddocks questions | 1.9 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 4.2 |
Immediate memorya | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Digits backwards | 1.9 | 0.4 | 3.5 | < 0.01 | 1.3 | 2.7 |
Tandem gaita | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Symptoms | 6.8 | 1.3 | 10.1 | < 0.01 | 4.7 | 9.9 |
Delayed recall | 1.8 | 0.3 | 3.4 | < 0.01 | 1.3 | 2.5 |
Clinical signs | 6.9 | 1.6 | 8.6 | < 0.01 | 4.5 | 10.8 |
Normative thresholds | ||||||
Maddocks questionsa | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Immediate memorya | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Digits backwards | 1.9 | 0.3 | 3.7 | < 0.01 | 1.4 | 2.7 |
Tandem gaita | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Symptoms | 6.8 | 1.2 | 11.2 | < 0.01 | 4.9 | 9.5 |
Delayed recall | 3.7 | 0.9 | 5.3 | < 0.01 | 2.3 | 6.1 |
Clinical signs | 6.6 | 1.5 | 8.6 | < 0.01 | 4.3 | 10.1 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | |