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Table 2 Summary of best practice sprint training recommendations

From: The Training and Development of Elite Sprint Performance: an Integration of Scientific and Best Practice Literature

Training method

Distance (m)

Intensity (%)

Recoveries (min)

Total session volume (m)

Initiation

Time to next HIS (hours)

Footwear and surface

Acceleration

10–50

> 98

2–7

100–300

Block/3-point/crouched

48

Spikes on track

Maximal velocity

10–30a

> 98

4–15

50–150a

20–40-m flying start

48–72

Spikes on track

Sprint-specific endurance

80–150

> 95

8–30

300–900

Standing start

48–72

Spikes on track

Speed endurance

60–80

90–95

2–4 (8–15)

600–2000

Standing start

48–72

Spikes on track

Resisted sprints

10–30

80–95b

3–6

50–200

3-point/crouched

48

Optional

Assisted sprints

10–30a

≤ 105

5–15

≤ 100a

20–40-m flying start

48

Spikes on track

Tempo

100–300

60–70

1–3

1000–2000

Standing start

24

Trainers on grass

  1. Intensity is expressed in percent of maximal velocity. Recovery = time between repetitions (sets). HIS = high-intensive session
  2. aFlying start distance excluded
  3. bThe perceived effort is maximal, so the velocity decline is caused by resistance loading