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Table 5 Modulation of TLR2 and TLR4 after acute resistance exercise

From: Aerobic but not Resistance Exercise Can Induce Inflammatory Pathways via Toll-Like 2 and 4: a Systematic Review

Authors

Sample

Disease

Intensity and duration

Post-exercise results

TLR

Cytokine

Other

Millard et al. 2013 [123]

Adults

No disease

120–150 beats/min, 68.8 s (up and down 150 steps)

↔TLR2

↔IFN-γ

↑CD3−/CD56+NK, ↓NK CD56bright

Short exercise did not affect NK cytotoxicity.

Fernandez-Gonzalo et al. 2012 [88]

Adults

No disease

40–50 MVIC, 18 acute eccentric bouts

↓TLR4

↓TNF-α

↓CD14, ↓MyD88, ↓TRIF, ↓TRAF6, ↓p65, ↓phospho-IκB, ↓phospho-ERK1/2, ↓CRP, 2 h after the 2nd acute session.

Fernandez-Gonzalo et al. 2014 [122]

Adults

No disease

40–50 MVIC, 18 acute eccentric bouts

↓TLR4

↓TNF-α

↓CD14, ↓MyD88, ↓TRIF, ↓TRAF6, ↓p65, ↓phospho-IκB, ↓phospho-ERK1/2, ↓CRP, 2 h after the 2nd acute session.

McFarlin et al. 2004 [29]

Elderly

No disease

80% 1 RM, 1 bout/3 sets/10 repetitions

↓TLR4

↔TNF-α ↔IL-6

↔IL-1β

↔CD14