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Table 1 Case timeline

From: Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome in the Forearm of a Collegiate Softball Pitcher

March 30

First presentation to a sports medicine physician.

April 2

EMG and NCS. Results normal.

May 26

Second presentation to orthopaedic surgeon with the same symptoms. Plan included 1 month of rest and a MRI.

May 28

MRI of right forearm and elbow. Results normal.

May 29

Second opinion from physician who agreed MRI was normal, and the presentation was not developed enough to indicate CECS.

June 3

MRI of cervical region to rule out neurological etiology.

June 4

Angiogram of cervical region, specifically right vertebral artery, to rule out vascular etiology.

June 4–September 1

Patient was home for the summer. Played no summer ball and rested the forearm.

September 1

Third presentation. The patient manifested pain upon exercise in clinic.

September 11

MRI of bilateral forearms pre- and post-exercise. Results found to be diagnostic of CECS.

September 14

Fourth presentation. Some findings unexpected.

September 16

Compartment pressure measurements pre- and post-exercise. Fasciotomy and release of right forearm dorsal, volar, and mobile wad compartments.

September 22

7 day follow-up. Symptoms greatly relieved, yet postoperatively swelling.

September 24

9 day follow-up. Swelling found subsiding.

September 29

13 day follow-up. Stitches removed and subcutaneous hematoma aspirated.

October 27

6 week follow-up. Forearm movement back to normal and wounds benign.

January 19

4 month follow-up.