Sports Medicine - Open

Table 4 Association between cluster of sports practice in childhood and/or adolescence and cardiac autonomic modulation in adulthood (n = 242)

From: Association of Sports Practice in Childhood and Adolescence with Cardiac Autonomic Modulation in Adulthood: A Retrospective Epidemiological Study

	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3
	β(95%CI)	P	β(95%CI)	P	β(95%CI)	P
SDNN
No practice	Reference	---	Reference	---	Reference	---
At least one	9.15 (3.52; 14.78)	0.001	6.00 (-0.87; 12.88)	0.087	5.97 (-0.95; 12.87)	0.091
Both	6.68 (0.09; 13.27)	0.047	7.60 (1.03; 14.16)	0.023	7.70 (1.16; 14.23)	0.021
RMSSD
No practice	Reference	---	Reference	---	Reference	---
At least one	8.82 (1.16; 16.48)	0.024	8.93 (0.84; 17.02)	0.031	8.86 (0.71; 17.01)	0.033
Both	7.88 (1.11; 14.65)	0.022	8.12 (-0.63; 18.88)	0.069	8.27 (-0.47; 17.01)	0.064
LF
No practice	Reference	---	Reference	---	Reference	---
At least one	-1.34 (-7.25; 4.57)	0.657	-2.76 (-8.63; 3.10)	0.357	-2.74 (-8.62; 3.13)	0.360
Both	4.00 (-0.57; 8.57)	0.086	0.71 (-4.16; 5.59)	0.773	0.68 (-4.26; 5.62)	0.788
HF
No practice	Reference	---	Reference	---	Reference	---
At least one	1.87 (-4.06; 7.80)	0.537	-1.29 (-6.12; 3.55)	0.602	-1.30 (-6.21; 3.61)	0.603
Both	-4.52 (-9.02; -0.03)	0.049	3.27 (-2.62; 9.17)	0.277	3.28 (-2.62; 9.18)	0.276
SD1
No practice	Reference	---	Reference	---	Reference	---
At least one	6.16 (0.75; 11.56)	0.026	6.27 (0.55; 11.99)	0.031	6.21 (0.45; 11.97)	0.034
Both	5.27 (0.48; 10.05)	0.031	5.52 (-0.68; 11.73)	0.081	5.63 (-0.56; 11.28)	0.075
SD2
No practice	Reference	---	Reference	---	Reference	---
At least one	7.77 (-0.24; 15.78)	0.057	6.40 (-1.84; 14.65)	0.128	6.33 (-1.95; 14.62)	0.134
Both	13.18 (5.99; 20.38)	< 0.001	10.04 (2.31; 17.77)	0.011	10.18 (2.51; 17.85)	0.009

Model 1: Crude model; Model 2: Model 1 + adjusted by sex, age, and socioeconomic condition; Model 3: Model 2 + MVPA

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