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Table 3 Association between sports practice in adolescence and cardiac autonomic modulation in adulthood (n = 242)

From: Association of Sports Practice in Childhood and Adolescence with Cardiac Autonomic Modulation in Adulthood: A Retrospective Epidemiological Study

 

Model 1

 

Model 2

 

Model 3

 

β(95%CI)

P

β(95%CI)

P

β(95%CI)

P

SDNN

      

No practice

Reference

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Reference

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Reference

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Practice

9.28 (4.32; 14.16)

< 0.001

5.50 (-0.12; 11.12)

0.055

5.51 (-0.11; 11.11)

0.055

RMSSD

      

No practice

Reference

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Reference

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Reference

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Practice

8.48 (2.37; 14.59)

0.006

5.37 (-1.75; 15.50)

0.140

5.38 (-1.73; 15.50)

0.139

LF

      

No practice

Reference

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Reference

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Reference

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Practice

1.87 (-2.32; 6.07)

0.382

0.09 (2.21; -4.26)

0.969

0.08 (-4.26; 4.43)

0.970

HF

      

No practice

Reference

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Reference

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Reference

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Practice

-2.58 (2.16; -6.77)

0.227

-0.79 (-5.20; 3.61)

0.725

-0.79 (-5.20; 3.62)

0.725

SD1

      

No practice

Reference

---

Reference

---

Reference

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Practice

5.81 (1.50; 10.12)

0.008

3.62 (-1.41; 8.67)

0.159

3.63 (-1.40; 8.67)

0.157

SD2

      

No practice

Reference

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Reference

---

Reference

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Practice

12.66 (3.08; 6.61)

< 0.001

7.36 (0.69; 14.04)

0.031

7.37 (0.71; 14.04)

0.030

  1. Model 1: Crude model; Model 2: Model 1 + adjusted by sex, age, and socioeconomic condition; Model 3: Model 2 + MVPA