Skip to main content

Table 1 Propensity for tackle-related HIAs as a function of body position, stratified by tackler and ball carrier

From: Tackle Risk Factors for Head Injury Assessments (HIAs) in Sub-Elite Rugby League and Recommendations for Prevention: Head Contacts from Upright Tackles Increase the HIA Risk to Both Ball Carrier and Tackler

Ā 

HIA events

Propensity

(HIAs per 1,000 events)

Ball carrier

35

0.59 (0.42ā€“0.82)

Tackler

88

1.49 (1.21ā€“1.84)

Neither

8

NA

Total (Tackler and Ball carrier)

123

2.08 (1.75ā€“2.47)

Tackler body position All HIAs

Ā Ā 

Upright

84

2.89 (2.33ā€“3.58)

Bent at waist

26

1.05 (0.71ā€“1.54)

Diving

7

4.58 (2.18ā€“9.61)

Leaping

6

7.56 (3.40-16.83)

Flopping

4

2.21 (0.83ā€“5.89)

Lying on the ball carrier

0

N/A

Slipping/falling

3

105.88 (34.15ā€“328.30)

Returning to feet

0

N/A

Bent at the knees

Other

1

21

0.95 (0.13ā€“6.74)

4.01 (2.61ā€“6.15)

Total

131

2.22 (1.87ā€“2.63)

Tackler body position ā€“ tackler HIAs

Upright

55

1.89 (1.45ā€“2.46)

Bent at waist

23

0.93 (0.62ā€“1.40)

Diving

5

3.27 (1.36ā€“7.86)

Leaping

3

3.78 (1.22ā€“11.72)

Flopping

1

0.55 (0.08ā€“3.90)

Lying on the ball carrier

0

N/A

Slipping/falling

0

N/A

Returning to feet

0

N/A

Bent at the knees

1

0.95 (0.13ā€“6.74)

Total

88

1.49 (1.21ā€“1.84)

Tackler body position ā€“ BC HIAs

Ā Ā 

Upright

27

0.93 (0.64ā€“1.36)

Bent at waist

2

0.08 (0.02ā€“0.32)

Diving

0

N/A

Leaping

3

3.78 (1.22ā€“11.72)

Flopping

2

1.10 (0.28ā€“4.40)

Lying on the ball carrier

0

N/A

Slipping/falling

1

35.29 (4.97-250.54)

Returning to feet

0

N/A

Bent at the knees

0

N/A

Total

35

0.59 (0.42ā€“0.82)

BC body position ā€“ All HIAs

Ā Ā 

Upright

104

2.40 (1.98ā€“2.91)

Bent at waist

7

0.79 (0.38ā€“1.66)

Diving

15

7.15 (4.31ā€“11.86)

Kicking

0

N/A

On the ground

2

2.08 (0.52ā€“8.32)

Jumping

1

2.21 (0.31ā€“15.69)

Bent at the knees

2

1.12 (0.28ā€“4.48)

Total

131

2.22 (1.87ā€“2.63)

BC body position ā€“ tackler HIAs

Ā Ā 

Upright

75

1.73 (1.38ā€“2.17)

Bent at waist

4

0.45 (0.17ā€“1.20)

Diving

6

2.86 (1.28ā€“6.37)

Kicking

0

N/A

On the ground

1

1.04 (0.15ā€“7.38)

Jumping

0

N/A

Bent at the knees

2

1.12 (0.28ā€“4.48)

Total

88

1.49 (1.21ā€“1.84)

BC body position ā€“ BC HIAs

Ā Ā 

Upright

27

0.62 (0.43ā€“0.90)

Bent at waist

2

0.22 (0.06ā€“0.88)

Diving

6

2.86 (1.28ā€“6.37)

Kicking

0

N/A

On the ground

0

N/A

Jumping

0

N/A

Bent at the knees

0

N/A

Total

35

0.59 (0.42ā€“0.82)

  1. Note BC: ball carrier; HIA: head injury assessment; N/A: not applicable