Table 5 Methodological quality assessment for each article
Study | Selection bias | Study design | Confounder | Blinding | Data collection | Withdrawal | Overall Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aceves-Martins et al., 2017 [55] | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Ahmed et al., 2022 [95] | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Altunkurek et al., 2019 [54] | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Amoah et al., 2021 [94] | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
Andrade et al., 2014 [70] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Andrade et al., 2015 [96] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Ardic et al., 2016 [89] | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Bandeira et al., 2020 [109] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Barbosa Filho et al., 2016 [63] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Barbosa Filho et al., 2017 [125] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Barbosa Filho et al., 2019 [97] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Bell et al., 2017 [42] | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Bogart et al., 2016 [49] | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
Bonhauser et al., 2005 [87] | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
Budde et al., 2010 [52] | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
Bush et al., 2010 [126] | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Carlin et al., 2018 [76] | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Chen et al., 2020 [85] | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Contardo Ayala et al., 2018 [80] | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Corder et al., 2016 [51] | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Corder et al., 2020 [73] | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Corepal et al., 2019 [56] | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Costigan et al., 2018 [46] | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
Cui et al., 2012 [53] | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Dewar et al., 2013 [59] | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Dewar et al., 2014 [103] | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Gammon et al., 2019 [71] | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Ghammam et al., 2017 [81] | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
Gorely et al., 2019 [115] | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
Haapala et al., 2017 [86] | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
Haerens et al., 2006 [35] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Haerens et al., 2007 [98] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Harrington, 2018 [36] | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Hollis et al., 2016 [60] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
James et al., 2020 [48] | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Kariippanon et al., 2019 [43] | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Kennedy et al., 2018 [77] | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Kennedy et al., 2019 [117] | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Kennedy et al., 2021 [92] | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
Knebel et al., 2020 [68] | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
Knox et al., 2012 [84] | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
Kolle et al., 2020 [65] | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Laberge et al., 2012 [110] | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Lazorick et al., 2015 [90] | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Leme et al., 2016 [107] | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Leme et al., 2018 [37] | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Lubans et al., 2010 [93] | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Lubans et al., 2011 [104] | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Lubans et al., 2012 [118] | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Lubans et al., 2012 [50] | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Lubans et al., 2016 [108] | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Lubans et al., 2016 [69] | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Lubans et al., 2021 [99] | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Ludyga et al., 2018 [64] | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Ludyga et al., 2019 [62] | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Mavilidi et al., 2020 [66] | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Melnyk et al., 2013 [67] | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Melnyk et al., 2015 [111] | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Morgan et al., 2012 [114] | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Murphy et al., 2022 [41] | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Okely et al., 2017 [38] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Parrish et all, 2018 [57] | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Peralta et al., 2009 [33] | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Schofield et al., 2005 [40] | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Sebire et al., 2018 [39] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Sebire et al., 2019 [116] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Smith et al., 2014 [106] | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Solberg et al., 2021 [78] | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Subramanian et al., 2015 [47] | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
Suchert et al., 2015 [61] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Sudholz et al., 2016 [79] | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
Sudholz et al., 2020 [100] | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Sutherland et al., 2020 [34] | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Sutherland et al., 2021 [45] | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Sutherland et al., 2016 [102] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Sutherland et al., 2016 [127] | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Tarp et al., 2016 [72] | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Torbeyns et al., 2017 [44] | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Tymms et al., 2016 [58] | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Valkenborghs et al., 2022 [113] | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Van Woudenberg et al., 2018 [75] | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Verloigne et al., 2018 [74] | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Yang et al., 2017 [83] | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
Yli-Piipari et al., 2016 [82] | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
Yu et al., 2021 [91] | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 |