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Table 5 Differences in hamstrings-to-quadriceps strength ratio between sexes

From: No Association Between Hamstrings-to-Quadriceps Strength Ratio and Second ACL Injuries After Accounting for Prognostic Factors: A Cohort Study of 574 Patients After ACL-Reconstruction

 

Total (n = 574)

Male (n = 287)

Female (n = 287)

p value

Difference between groups Mean (95% CI)

HQ-ratio (ACL reconstructed side) (%)

58.5 (12.3) (57.5; 59.5)

56.6 (10.3) (55.4; 57.8)

60.3 (13.7) (58.7; 61.9)

0.0002

− 3.74 (− 5.71; − 1.76)

HQ-ratio (uninjured side) (%)

54.7 (7.8) (54.1; 55.4)

53.1 (7.1) (52.2; 53.9)

56.4 (8.0) (55.5; 57.3)

< 0.001

− 3.34 (− 4.60; − 2.10)

Difference in HQ-ratio between the ACL reconstructed and uninjured leg (%)

3.73 (11.34) (2.80; 4.66)

3.41 (9.57) (2.22; 4.60)

3.87 (13.16) (2.26; 5.49)

0.68

− 0.40 (− 2.25; 1.48)

  1. A bold p-value indicates a significance (p < 0.05). For continuous variables, the mean (SD)/(95% CI) is presented
  2. ACL anterior cruciate ligament, CI confidence intervals, HQ hamstrings-to-quadriceps, n numbers