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Table 2 Longitudinal association between levels of physical activity (light-to-moderate and vigorous intensities) with depression in older adults

From: Physical Activity Participation Decreases the Risk of Depression in Older Adults: The ATHLOS Population-Based Cohort Study

Incidence risk ratio of incident depression (95% confidence intervals)

 

PAa + confounders model

PAa + confounders + healthy ageing model

Participation in light-to-moderate PA

Once a week versus never

0.614 (0.586–0.643)

0.766 (0.732–0.802)

Twice or more a week versus never

0.466 (0.447–0.486)

0.683 (0.656–0.711)

Participation in vigorous PA

Once a week versus never

0.667 (0.637–0.697)

0.848 (0.811–0.887)

Twice or more a week versus never

0.594 (0.569–0.620)

0.830 (0.795–0.866)

  1. aRefers to physical activity. Confounders: sex, age, education level, wealth, current smoking, current alcohol drinking and cohort study