From: The Impact of Excessive Body Weight and Foot Pronation on Running Kinetics: A Cross-Sectional Study
 | NN (n = 22) | NP (n = 21) | ON (n = 21) | OP (n = 20) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Female/male | 12/10 | 12/9 | 9/12 | 8/12 |
Overweight/Obese | 0/0 | 0/0 | 17/4 | 15/5 |
Age (years) | 23.2 ± 2.9 | 23.6 ± 4.2 | 25.0 ± 4.4* | 26.4 ± 5.7* |
Body height (cm) | 170.4 ± 11.1 | 171.2 ± 9.3 | 170.0 ± 10.6 | 169.1 ± 10.5 |
Body mass (kg) | 62.8 ± 8.5 | 64.4 ± 9.6 | 82.4 ± 9.0* | 84.0 ± 15.1* |
BMI (kg/m2) | 21.5 ± 1.4 | 21.8 ± 1.9 | 28.7 ± 4.0* | 29.1 ± 3.0* |
Nav. Drop (cm) | 5.8 ± 1.3 | 12.0 ± 1.5†| 6.7 ± 1.5 | 12.5 ± 1.8†|
Lower limbs length difference (mm) | 1.2 ± 0.8 | 1.3 ± 0.8 | 1.5 ± 1.1 | 1.0 ± 0.7 |
Foot posture index | 3.8 ± 0.8 | 10.8 ± 0.7†| 3.6 ± 1.0 | 10.9 ± 0.9†|