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Table 3 Results of laboratory and radiological examinations and duration of hospitalization

From: Characterizing Immersion Pulmonary Edema (IPE): A Comparative Study of Military and Recreational Divers

Variables

All (n = 57)

Military divers (n = 14, 25%)

Recreational divers (n = 43, 75%)

p

Paraclinical tests

Initial chest tomography showing immersion pulmonary edema lesions, n (%)

51 (89)

13 (93)

38 (86)

0.3174

Troponin elevation, n (%)

28 (49)

7 (50)

21 (48)

0.4679

Hypoxemia, n (%)

12 (21)

5 (36)

7 (16)

0.0607

Cardiac ultrasound showing myocardial dysfunction, n (%)

16 (28)

4 (29)

12 (27)

0.4808

Severe IPEs, n (%)

31 (54)

8 (57)

23 (52)

0.4058

Hospitalization

Outpatient care, n (%)

14 (25)

6 (43)a

8 (19)

0.0335

Hospitalization 24h, n (%)

30 (53)

7 (50)

23 (53)

0.4102

Hospitalization > 24h, n (%)

13 (22)

1 (7)a

12 (28)

0.3272

  1. No statistical difference between groups was observed using the Chi-square and Fisher's exact test. excepted for divers hospitalized in the outpatient care department and hospitalization durations greater than 24 h
  2. aIf differences between groups were significant (p < 0.05)