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Table 3 Summary of the treatment, sex and period effects of the post-interventional strain analysis for the left ventricle Post–Pre-TT. Statistical significance was set at p ≤ 0.05

From: Acute Effects of Single Versus Combined Inhaled β2-Agonists Salbutamol and Formoterol on Time Trial Performance, Lung Function, Metabolic and Endocrine Variables

Variable

Treatment effect

Sex effect

Period effect

EDV

(ml)

–

wg

–

ESV

(ml)

wg/f

wg

m

EF

(%)

wg/f

–

m

EndoGLS

wg/f

wg

–

MyoGLS

wg/f

wg

–

GRS

wg

–

–

  1. Statistical significance was set at p ≤ 0.05
  2. EDV End-diastolic volume, ESV End-systolic volume, EF Ejection fraction, EndoGLS Endocardial global longitudinal strain, MyoGLS Myocardial global longitudinal strain, GRS Global radial strain, Wg Whole group, f Female, m Male
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