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Table 1 Sample characteristics

From: Self-Reported Pre-Pandemic Physical Activity and Likelihood of COVID-19 Infection: Data from the First Wave of the CoCo-Fakt Survey

 

Total (n = 5338)

CP-N (n = 4884)

CP-P (n = 454)

p value

Effect size

Mean age (years; mean and SD)

41.1 (14.2)

40.1 (14.2)

41.8 (14.9)

.684a

 

Sex, n (%)

   

.891b

 

   Female

3401 (64.3%)

3111 (64.3%)

290 (64.6%)

  

   Male

1889 (35.7%)

1730 (35.7%)

159 (35.4%)

  

Migration background, n (%)

   

.045b

.028c

   Yes

214 (4.1%)

188 (3.9%)

26 (5.9%)

  

   No

5055 (95.9%)

4637 (96.1%)

418 (94.1%)

  

SES, n (%)

   

.037b

.037c

   High

4314 (81.3%)

3967 (81.7%)

347 (76.8%)

  

   Middle

956 (18.0%)

855 (17.6%)

101 (22.3%)

  

   Low

38 (0.7%)

34 (0.7%)

4 (0.9%)

  

Comorbidity

   

.003b

.047c

   No, n (%)

4160 (78.7%)

3825 (79.1%)

335 (74.4%)

  

   Yes, one, n (%)

547 (10.3%)

503 (10.4%)

44 (9.8%)

  

   Yes, two or more, n (%)

581 (11.0%)

510 (10.5%)

71 (15.8%)

  

Smoking

   

< .001b

.056c

   No, n (%)

3712 (78.6%)

3354 (77.9%)

358 (86.1%)

  

   Yes, n (%)

1010 (21.4%)

952 (22.1%)

58 (13.9%)

  
  1. p < .05 was defined as significant and marked in bold
  2. CP-N contact person who stayed negative; CP-P contact person who tested positive; SES socioeconomic status
  3. aMann–Whitney U test
  4. bPearson’s χ2 test
  5. cCramer’s V