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Table 2 Characteristics of low back pain

From: Age-Related Differences in the Limited Range of Motion of the Lower Extremity and Their Relation to Low Back Pain in Young Baseball Players: A Cross-Sectional Study of 1215 Players

Low back pain

Total n = 1215

Age group by years

 ≤ 10 n = 195

11–12 n = 290

13–14 n = 320

15–16 n = 410

Previous episodes, n (%)

305 (25.1)

7 (3.6)

39 (13.5)

84 (26.3)

175 (42.7)

Seasonal pain with required rest, n (%)

     

 Total

255 (21.0)

6 (3.1)

37 (12.8)

71 (22.2)

142 (34.6)

 Grade 1 (< 1 week of rest)

192 (15.8)

5 (2.6)

33 (11.4)

49 (15.3)

105 (25.6)

 Grade 2 (1–4 weeks of rest)

46 (3.8)

1 (0.5)

3 (1.0)

18 (5.6)

24 (5.9)

 Grade 3 (≥ 4 weeks of rest)

17 (1.4)

0 (0.0)

1 (0.3)

4 (1.3)

12 (2.9)

Low back pain on day of checkup, n (%)

146 (12.0)

10 (5.1)

18 (6.2)

41 (12.8)

77 (18.8)

 Pain at lumbar flexion

38 (3.1)

4 (2.1)

3 (1.0)

11 (3.4)

20 (4.9)

 Pain at lumbar extension

136 (11.2)

8 (4.1)

17 (5.9)

36 (11.3)

75 (18.3)

  1. Data are presented as numbers and percentages. The data represent the comparison between a pitcher and fielder