Characteristics | MICT (n = 63) | RT (n = 61) | CET (n = 72) | NON-EX (n = 65) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex (male/female) | 45/18 | 49/12 | 55/17 | 46/19 |
Age (years), Mean ± SD | 55.0 ± 29.1 | 56.2 ± 26.9 | 59.6 ± 34.3 | 59.4 ± 36.5 |
Age category, N (%) | ||||
 20–30 years | 11 (17.5) | 10 (16.4) | 11 (15.3) | 10 (15.4) |
 31–40 years | 11 (17.5) | 11 (18.0) | 12 (16.7) | 10 (15.4) |
 41–50 years | 8 (12.7) | 8 (13.1) | 9 (12.5) | 9 (13.8) |
 51–60 years | 8 (12.7) | 7 (11.5) | 9 (12.5) | 9 (13.8) |
 61–70 years | 8 (12.7) | 8 (13.1) | 10 (13.9) | 10 (15.4) |
 71–80 years | 8 (12.7) | 8 (13.1) | 10 (13.9) | 8 (12.3) |
 81–90 years | 5 (7.9) | 5 (8.2) | 7 (9.7) | 5 (7.7) |
 91–100 years | 4 (6.3) | 4 (6.6) | 4 (5.5) | 4 (6.2) |
Severity, N (%) | ||||
 Mild | 6 (9.5) | 5 (8.2) | 7 (9.7) | 6 (9.2) |
 Moderate | 10 (15.9) | 13 (21.3) | 12 (16.7) | 8 (12.3) |
 Severe | 25 (39.7) | 23 (37.7) | 28 (38.9) | 30 (46.2) |
 Critical | 22 (34.9) | 20 (32.8) | 25 (34.7) | 21 (32.3) |
Symptoms, N (%) | ||||
 Fever | 54 (85.7) | 51 (83.6) | 54 (75.0) | 52 (80.0) |
 Cough | 34 (54.0) | 38 (62.3) | 37 (51.4) | 32 (49.2) |
 Sore throat | 9 (14.3) | 11 (18.0) | 13 (18.0) | 8 (12.3) |
 Myalgia | 21 (33.3) | 21 (34.4) | 24 (33.3) | 22 (33.8) |
 Dyspnoea | 27 (42.9) | 26 (42.6) | 23 (31.9) | 30 (46.2) |
 Chest pain | 34 (54.0) | 37 (60.7) | 34 (47.2) | 40 (61.5) |
 Diarrhea | 11 (17.5) | 9 (14.8) | 12 (16.7) | 9 (13.8) |
Time between diagnosis and the first sampling (day), Mean ± SD | 9.7 ± 2.3 | 10.2 ± 1.5 | 10.0 ± 2.5 | 9.32 ± 4.6 |
Weight (kg), Mean (SD) | 72.0 ± 7.2 | 74.7 ± 13.7 | 71.6 ± 11.0 | 72.1 ± 9.9 |
Fat (%) | 27.6 ± 3.6 | 29.4 ± 4.1 | 28.6 ± 3.3 | 28.8 ± 3.7 |
Body mass index (kg/m2), Mean (SD) | 25.8 ± 2.3 | 27.4 ± 4.3 | 26.9 ± 2.9 | 26.3 ± 2.5 |
Body mass index category, N (%) | ||||
 < 25 kg/m2 | 23 (36.5) | 11 (18.0) | 17 (23.6) | 23 (35.4) |
 25–29.99 kg/m2 | 38 (60.3) | 41 (67.2) | 48 (66.7) | 37 (56.9) |
 ≥ 30 kg/m2 | 2 (3.2) | 9 (14.8) | 7 (9.7) | 5 (7.7) |
Waist circumference (cm) | 94.2 ± 11.4 | 99.1 ± 11.4 | 96.2 ± 11.6 | 96.2 ± 10.9 |
Hip circumference (cm) | 103.6 ± 6.6 | 107.0 ± 9.0 | 104.1 ± 7.1 | 104.8 ± 8.8 |
DEC (kcal) | 1851.2 ± 195.1 | 1973.1 ± 314.3 | 1853.0 ± 262.6 | 1834.9 ± 257.0 |
MET (kcal/kg/hour) | 1.07 ± 0.06 | 1.08 ± 0.07 | 1.06 ± 0.06 | 1.06 ± 0.06 |
Marital status, N (%) | ||||
 Married/living with partner | 31 (49.2) | 31 (50.8) | 33 (45.8) | 29 (44.6) |
 Divorced/separated | 7 (11.1) | 5 (8.2) | 9 (12.5) | 10 (15.4) |
 Widowed | 14 (22.2) | 15 (24.6) | 18 (25.0) | 16 (24.6) |
 Never married | 11 (17.5) | 10 (16.4) | 12 (16.7) | 10 (15.4) |
Number of children, Mean ± SD | 2.3 ± 1.3 | 2.1 ± 0.9 | 3.2 ± 0.5 | 2.9 ± 1.7 |
SpO2, Mean ± SD | 89.4 ± 1.0 | 89.1 ± 0.8 | 88.5 ± 1.3 | 88.5 ± 3.1 |
Corticosteroid therapy, N (%) | 29 (46.0) | 20 (32.8) | 27 (37.5) | 31 (47.7) |
Antiviral therapy, N (%) | 34 (54.0) | 41(67.2) | 45 (62.5) | 34 (52.3) |