Any delivery (n = 138) | Telehealth delivery only (n = 11) | In-person delivery only (n = 82) | Combination of telehealth and in-person delivery (n = 45) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Follow-up | Baseline | Follow-up | Baseline | Follow-up | Baseline | Follow-up | |
Mobility (EQ-5D-5L) | 1.86 (1.01) | 1.61 (0.82)† | 1.67 (0.87) | 1.22 (0.44)† | 1.73 (0.91) | 1.59 (0.84) | 2.14 (1.20) | 1.81 (0.87)* |
Self-care (EQ-5D-5L) | 1.24 (0.61) | 1.19 (0.44) | 1.11 (0.33) | 1.11 (0.33) | 1.18 (0.53) | 1.13 (0.34) | 1.38 (0.80) | 1.33 (0.58) |
Usual activities (EQ-5D-5L) | 1.83 (0.85) | 1.52 (0.72)‡ | 1.78 (0.67) | 1.33 (0.50)† | 1.76 (0.87) | 1.53 (0.72) | 1.95 (0.92) | 1.57 (0.81)† |
Pain/discomfort (EQ-5D-5L) | 2.33 (0.78) | 2.21 (0.75) | 2.56 (0.73) | 2.11 (0.33) | 2.30 (0.85) | 2.28 (0.81) | 2.29 (0.72) | 2.14 (0.79) |
Anxiety/depression (EQ-5D-5L) | 1.44 (0.71) | 1.45 (0.67) | 1.67 (0.87) | 1.11 (0.33)* | 1.42 (0.66) | 1.56 (0.72) | 1.38 (0.74) | 1.43 (0.68) |
Utility score (EQ-5D-5L) | 0.72 (0.15) | 0.75 (0.12) | 0.70 (0.14) | 0.79 (0.06) | 0.73 (0.16) | 0.74 (0.14) | 0.72 (0.15) | 0.75 (0.13) |
Overall health (EQ-VAS) | 70.03 (17.72) | 73.68 (15.09) | 69.44 (18.94) | 76.67 (9.67) | 68.36 (17.52) | 71.47 (16.28) | 72.90 (18.04) | 75.76 (15.18) |
Patient-specific functional scale | 4.51 (2.37) | 6.99 (2.11)‡ | 4.45 (1.86) | 8.00 (1.18)‡ | 4.56 (2.46) | 7.06 (2.13)‡ | 4.44 (2.35) | 6.62 (2.19)‡ |
Current pain (NPRS) | 3.03 (2.64) | 2.52 (2.38)* | 3.67 (2.74) | 2.78 (2.33)‡ | 3.25 (2.68) | 2.82 (2.39) | 2.43 (2.56) | 1.95 (2.40) |
Worst pain (NPRS) | 4.80 (2.46) | 4.44 (2.74) | 5.25 (2.06) | 4.00 (1.83)‡ | 4.57 (2.58) | 4.10 (2.94) | 5.12 (2.39) | 5.18 (2.51) |
Best pain (NPRS) | 2.08 (2.27) | 1.52 (1.98) | 1.50 (1.29) | 1.00 (1.15) | 2.53 (2.49) | 1.87 (2.00) | 1.41 (1.91) | 1.00 (2.03) |
Goal attainment scaling | 36.90 (2.77) | 55.00 (10.03)‡ | 36.22 (2.73) | 57.58 (9.18)‡ | 37.21 (1.52) | 55.07 (9.61)‡ | 36.71 (4.06) | 53.72 (11.27)‡ |