Fig. 1
From: A Simple Model for Diagnosis of Maladaptations to Exercise Training
a The difference in coupled intrinsic mitochondrial respiration using pyruvate, glutamate, malate, succinate and ADP activating complex I + II in each phase compared to normal respiration (the mean of BL, LT, MT1 and RE measurements), i.e., unaffected by excessive training load. Significant main effect RM one-way ANOVA p < 0.05 is marked with #. All values are means ± SD, (n = 11). b Study design, c a representative HIIT session by a subject showing the acute physiological responses during submaximal warm up at 100 W and at free pacing during HIIT. BL = baseline, LT = light training load, MT1 and MT2 = moderate training load, MAL = maladaptive training load, RE = recovery