Skip to main content

Table 3 Level of contact for different sports and examples

From: Chronic Viral Hepatitis in Elite Athletes: Approaches to Risk Assessment, Prevention and Management

 

Full contact/ collision sports

Semi-contact sports

Low/non-contact sports

Definition

Any sport for which significant physical impact force on players, either deliberate or incidental, is allowed or within the rules of the game

Combat sport involving striking and physical contact between the players. The contact is not really part of the game but is accepted

The player is not expected to touch other people and such contact is not part of the game

Examples

Football

Rugby

Wrestling

Mixed martial arts*

Hockey

Lacrosse

Water polo

Boxing*

Taekwondo

Basketball

Volleyball

Handball

Running

Rowing

Sailing

Swimming

Tennis

Badminton

Table tennis

Weight lifting

Field events (e.g., javelin, discus)

Golf

Gymnastics

Snooker

Diving

Bicycle race

Archery

  1. *Prohibited from sport if diagnosed with hepatitis B infection