Table 2 Studies’ results on selected parameters of physical match performance and injuries
Study | Physical Match Performance | Injuries | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total distance | Low-intensity running (~ < 14 km/h) | Medium-intensity running (~ 14–20 km/h) | High-intensity running (~ 20–24 km/h) | Sprinting (~ > 24 km/h) | Accelerations | Decelerations | Others | ||
Bundesliga (Germany) | |||||||||
Krutsch et al. [23] | Pre1: 5.4 injuries/1000 h MD: − 0.5 injuries/1000 h Pre2: 5.5 injuries/1000 h MD: − 0.6 injuries/1000 h Post: 4.9 injuries/1000 h p = 0.29 ES = N/A | ||||||||
Radziminski et al. [17] | Pre: 115 501.01 ± 4444.2 m Post: 114 822.2 ± 4530.9 MD: -678.81 m p = 0.08 ES = − 0.15 | Pre: 3946.7 ± 480.1 m Post: 3961.7 ± 442.6 m MD: 15.00 m p = 0.70 ES = 0.03 | Pre: 3074.4 ± 555.0 Post: 3110.5 ± 564.2 m MD: 36.10 m p = 0.20 ES = 0.06 | ||||||
Santana et al. [18] | Pre: 116.18 ± 4.39 km Post: 115.26 ± 4.53 km MD: -0,92 km p < 0.05 ES = − 0.21 | Pre: 220.45 ± 31.4 sprints Post: 446.2 ± 29.65 sprints MD: 2.65 sprints p = 0.45 ES = 0.09 | |||||||
Seshadri et al. [24] | Pre: 0.27 injuries/match Post: 0.84 injuries/match MD: 0.57 injuries/match p < 0.001 ES = N/A | ||||||||
Thron et al. [3] | Pre: 115.50 ± 4.44 km Post: 114.82 ± 4.53 km MD: − 0.68 km p = 0.11 ES = 0.15 | Pre: 10.95 ± 1.25 km Post: 11.01 ± 1.20 km MD: 0.06 km p = 0.61 ES = 0.05 | Pre: 4.34 ± 0.73 km Post: 4.36 ± 0.74 km MD: 0.02 km p = 0.82 ES = 0.02 | Average peak velocity: Pre: 33.62 ± 0.89 km/h Post: 33.90 ± 1.04 km/h MD: 0.28 km/h p < 0.01 ES = 0.30 | Pre: 0.29 ± 0.55 injuries/team/match Post: 0.28 ± 0.50 injuries/team/match MD: − 0.01 injuries/team/match p = N/A ES = N/A | ||||
Ekstraklasa (Poland) | |||||||||
Radziminski et al. [17] | Pre: 112 895.0 ± 4218.6 m Post: 111 714.4 ± 4614.1 m MD: -1180.6 m p < 0.01 ES = − 0.27 | Pre: 7107.3 ± 838.5 m Post: 6961.2 ± 786.6 m MD: -146.10 m p = 0.03 ES = − 0.18 | Pre: 1752.9 ± 357.7 m Post: 1720.6 ± 332.6 sprints MD: -32.30 m p > 0.05 ES = − 0.09 | High-intensity actions: Pre: 602.3 ± 62.5 actions Post: 590.5 ± 60.3 actions MD: -11.80 actions p = 0.02 ES = − 0.20 | |||||
Hrvatski Telekom PRVA Liga (Croatia) | |||||||||
Sekulic et al. [29] | Central defenders Pre: 10 247 ± 643 m Post: 10 211 ± 541 m MD: -36 m p = 0.85 ES = 0.06 Midfielders Pre: 11 492 ± 478 m Post: 11 668 ± 625 m MD: 176 m p = 0.33 ES = − 0.30 Fullbacks Pre: 11 106 ± 430 m Post: 10 549 ± 668 m MD: -557 m p = 0.06 ES = 0.98 Forwards Pre: 10 670 ± 605 m Post: 10 392 ± 912 m MD: -278 m p = 0.55 ES = 0.33 | Central defenders Pre: 8323 ± 439 m Post: 8602 ± 486 m MD: 279 m p = 0.07 ES = − 0.62 Midfielders Pre: 8640 ± 318 m Post: 9063 ± 416 m MD: 423 m p = 0.01 ES = − 1.07 Fullbacks Pre: 8629 ± 404 m Post: 8316 ± 439 m MD: 47 m p = 0.81 ES = − 0.11 Forwards Pre: 7968 ± 274 m Post: 7875 ± 506 m MD: -93 m p = 0.71 ES = 0.20 | Central defenders Pre: 1353 ± 256 m Post: 1157 ± 161 m MD: -196 m p = 0.01 ES = 0.94 Midfielders Pre: 2116 ± 207 m Post: 1937 ± 352 m MD: -179 m p = 0.07 ES = 0.57 Fullbacks Pre: 1819 ± 259 m Post: 1442 ± 220 m MD: -377 m p = 0.01 ES = 1.65 Forwards Pre: 1651 ± 270 m Post: 1703 ± 460 m MD: 52 m p = 0.82 ES = − 0.12 | Central defenders Pre: 571 ± 217 m Post: 453 ± 130 m MD: -118 m p = 0.04 ES = 0.68 Midfielders Pre: 735 ± 197 m Post: 669 ± 181 m MD: -66 m p = 0.25 ES = 0.35 Fullbacks Pre: 1018 ± 162 m Post: 790 ± 160 m MD: -228 m p = 0.01 ES = − 1.42 Forwards Pre: 1051 ± 98 m Post: 814 ± 185 m MD: -237 m p = 0.02 ES = 1.42 | Central defenders Pre: 475 ± 55 accelerations Post: 473 ± 55 accelerations MD: -2 accelerations p = 0.95 ES = 0.02 Midfielders Pre: 517 ± 34 accelerations Post: 490 ± 39 accelerations MD: -27 accelerations p = 0.02 ES = 0.71 Fullbacks Pre: 491 ± 44 accelerations Post: 466 ± 46 accelerations MD: -25 accelerations p = 0.24 ES = 0.58 Forwards Pre: 451 ± 45 accelerations Post: 445 ± 47 accelerations MD: -6 accelerations p = 0.80 ES = 0.14 | Central defenders Pre: 471 ± 54 decelerations Post: 474 ± 54 decelerations MD: 3 decelerations p = 0.90 ES = − 0.04 Midfielders Pre: 512 ± 32 decelerations Post: 486 ± 38 decelerations MD: -26 decelerations p = 0.02 ES = 0.73 Fullbacks Pre: 481 ± 41 decelerations Post: 457 ± 42 decelerations MD: -24 decelerations p = 0.22 ES = 0.60 Forwards Pre: 441 ± 52 decelerations Post: 444 ± 47 decelerations MD: 3 decelerations p = 0.92 ES = − 0.06 | |||
La Liga (Spain) | |||||||||
Garcia-Aliaga et al. [19] | Pre: 75.62 ± 0.58 km Post: 70.20 ± 1.27 km MD: -5.42 km p < 0.001 ES = 5.5 Pre: 7699.22 ± 199.63 m/min Post: 7037.74 ± 216.19 m/min MD: -661.48 m/min p < 0.001 ES = 3.18 | Pre: 104.42 ± 2.12 m Post: 103.59 ± 2.70 m MD: − 0.83 m p = 0.165 ES = 0.34 Pre: 202.91 ± 19.80 m/min Post: 186.67 ± 22.12 m/min MD: -16,24 m/min p = 0.001 ES = 0.77 | Pre: 36.36 ± 2.40 m/min Post: 33.58 ± 2.51 m/min MD: − 2.78 m/min p < 0.001 ES = 1.13 | Pre: 418.44 ± 28.33 m Post: 382.65 ± 32.83 m MD: -35.79 m p < 0.001 ES = 1.1 Pre: 24.89 ± 1.48 counts Post: 23.06 ± 1.59 counts MD: − 1.83 counts p < 0.001 ES = 1.19) Pre: 6.06 ± 0.41 m/min Post: 6.16 ± 0.51 m/min MD: 0.10 m/min p = 0.308 ES = 0.27 | Pre: 47.07 ± 2.52 accelerations Post: 44.62 ± 2.53 accelerations MD: − 2.45 accelerations p < 0.001 ES = 0.97 Pre: 0.66 ± 0.03 accelerations/min Post: 0.68 ± 0.04 accelerations/min MD: 0.02 accelerations/min p = 0.001 ES = 0.57 | Pre: 52.76 ± 3.00 decelerations Post: 49.39 ± 3.47 decelerations MD: -3.37 decelerations p < 0.001 ES = 1.04 Pre: 0.74 ± 0.04 decelerations/min Post: 0.75 ± 0.05 decelerations/min MD: 0.01 decelerations/min p = 0.017 ES = 0.22 | Maximum speed Pre: 29.91 ± 0.23 km/h Post: 29.81 ± 0.36 km/h MD: − 0.10 km/h p = 0.115 ES = 0.33 Average speed Pre: 6.27 ± 0.13 km/h Post: 6.22 ± 0.26 km/h MD: − 0.05 km/h p = 0.184 ES = 0.34 | ||
Raya-González et al. [21] | WRS Pre: 110.09 ± 0.37 m/min Post: 106.64 ± 0.18 m/min MD: -3.45 m/min p < 0.001 ES = -9.32 IMP Pre: 109.45 ± 0.44 m/min Post: 107.76 ± 0.25 m/min MD: − 1.69 m/min p < 0.001 ES = -3.84 | WRS Pre: 3.93 ± 0.05 m/min Post: 3.73 ± 0.03 m/min MD: − 0.20 m/min p < 0.001 ES = -4.00 IMP Pre: 4.09 ± 0.03 m/min Post: 4.01 ± 0.04 MD: − 0.08 m/min p < 0.001 ES = − 2.67 | WRS Pre: 2.96 ± 0.06 m/min Post: 2.75 ± 0.03 m/min MD: − 0.21 m/min p < 0.001 ES = -3.50 IMP Pre: 3.06 ± 0.06 m/min Post: 3.00 ± 0.03 m/min MD: − 0.06 m/min p > 0.05 ES = − 1.00 | WRS Pre: 25.98 ± 0.06 accelerations Post: 26.11 ± 0.04 accelerations MD: + 0.13 accelerations p < 0.001 ES = 2.17 IMP Pre: 26.13 ± 0.08 accelerations Post: 26.00 ± 0.04 accelerations MD: − 0.13 accelerations p < 0.001 ES = − 1.63 | WRS Pre: 25.83 ± 0.06 decelerations Post: 25.95 ± 0.04 decelerations MD: + 0.12 decelerations p < 0.001 ES = 2.00 IMP Pre: 25.97 ± 0.07 decelerations Post: 25.85 ± 0.04 decelerations MD: − 0.12 decelerations p < 0.001 ES = − 1.71 | ||||
De Souza et al. [22] | Pre: N/A Post: N/A MD: N/A p = n. s ES = N/A | Pre: N/A Post: N/A MD: N/A p = n. s ES = N/A | Pre: N/A Post: N/A MD: N/A p < 0.05 ES = N/A | Pre: N/A Post: N/A MD: N/A p = n. s ES = N/A | Pre: N/A Post: N/A MD: N/A p = n. s ES = N/A | ||||
Serie A (Italy) | |||||||||
Rampinini et al. [7] | Pre1: N/A Post: N/A MD: − 3.2 m·min − 1 p < 0.001 ES = − 0.58 Pre2: N/A Post: N/A MD: = − 5.4 m/min p < 0.001 ES = − 1.01 | Pre1: N/A Post: N/A MD: − 0.8 m·min − 1 p < 0.001 ES = − 0.41 Pre2: N/A Post: N/A MD = − 1.0 m·min − 1 p < 0.001 ES = − 0.53 | Pre1: N/A Pre2: N/A Post: N/A MD: N/A p = n. s ES = N/A | Pre1: N/A Post: N/A MD: N/A p = n. s ES = N/A Pre2: N/A Post: N/A MD = − 0.11 m/min p = 0.010 ES = 0.24 | Pre1: N/A Post: N/A MD: N/A p = n. s ES = N/A Pre2: N/A Post: N/A MD: − 0.12 m/min p = 0.014 ES = − 0.23 | ||||
Marotta et al. [25] | Pre: N/A Post: N/A MD: v4 p > 0.05 ES = N/A | ||||||||