Table 11 Segment coordination and coordination variability results from single studies
Variables | Preferred SR versus Increased SR | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Segment Coordination | Sagittal thigh versus sagittal shank: terminal swing in-phase |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.11 ( − 0.98, 0.77) |
Sagittal thigh versus sagittal shank: terminal swing anti-phase |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.98 ( − 1.91,  − 0.04) | |
Sagittal thigh versus sagittal shank: terminal swing distal segment |  + 10% [47] | 0.11 ( − 0.77, 0.98) | |
Sagittal thigh versus sagittal shank: terminal swing prox segment |  + 10% [47] | 0.98 (0.04, 1.91) | |
Sagittal thigh versus sagittal shank: early stance in-phase |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.16 ( − 1.04, 0.72) | |
Sagittal thigh versus sagittal shank: early stance anti-phase |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.14 ( − 1.01, 0.74) | |
Sagittal thigh versus sagittal shank: early stance proximal segment |  + 10% [47] | 0.31 ( − 0.57, 1.19) | |
Sagittal thigh versus sagittal shank: mid stance in-phase |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.86 ( − 1.79, 0.06) | |
Sagittal thigh versus sagittal shank: mid stance distal segment |  + 10% [47] | 0.74 ( − 0.17, 1.65) | |
Sagittal thigh versus sagittal shank: mid stance proximal segment |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.36 ( − 1.24, 0.53) | |
Sagittal thigh versus sagittal shank: late stance in-phase |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.65 ( − 1.56, 0.25) | |
Sagittal thigh versus sagittal shank: late stance distal segment |  + 10% [47] | 0.46 ( − 0.43, 1.35) | |
Sagittal thigh versus sagittal shank: late stance proximal segment |  + 10% [47] | 0.32 ( − 0.56, 1.20) | |
Sagittal thigh versus transverse shank: terminal swing in-phase |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.11 ( − 0.99, 0.77) | |
Sagittal thigh versus transverse shank: terminal swing anti-phase |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.05 ( − 0.93, 0.82) | |
Sagittal thigh versus transverse shank: terminal swing distal segment |  + 10% [47] | 0.38 ( − 0.51, 1.27) | |
Sagittal thigh versus transverse shank: terminal swing proximal segment |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.62 ( − 1.52, 0.28) | |
Sagittal thigh versus transverse shank: early stance in-phase |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.32 ( − 1.20, 0.57) | |
Sagittal thigh versus transverse shank: early stance anti-phase |  + 10% [47] | 0.17 ( − 0.70, 1.05) | |
Sagittal thigh versus transverse shank: early stance distal segment |  + 10% [47] | 0.00 ( − 0.88, 0.88) | |
Sagittal thigh versus transverse shank: early stance proximal segment |  + 10% [47] | 0.35 ( − 0.53, 1.24) | |
Sagittal thigh versus transverse shank: mid stance in-phase |  + 10% [47] | 0.46 ( − 0.44, 1.35) | |
Sagittal thigh versus transverse shank: mid stance anti-phase |  + 10% [47] | 0.34 ( − 0.54, 1.23) | |
Sagittal thigh versus transverse shank: mid stance distal segment |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.48 ( − 1.37, 0.41) | |
Sagittal thigh versus transverse shank: mid stance proximal segment |  + 10% [47] | 0.20 ( − 0.68, 1.08) | |
Sagittal thigh versus transverse shank: late stance in-phase |  + 10% [47] | 0.19 ( − 1.07, 0.69) | |
Sagittal thigh versus transverse shank: late stance anti-phase |  + 10% [47] | 1.01 (0.06, 1.95) | |
Sagittal thigh versus transverse shank: late stance distal segment |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.47 ( − 1.36, 0.42) | |
Sagittal thigh versus transverse shank: late stance proximal segment |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.29 ( − 1.17, 0.59) | |
Transverse thigh versus transverse shank: terminal swing in-phase |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.32 ( − 1.20, 0.57) | |
Transverse thigh versus transverse shank: terminal swing anti-phase |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.31 ( − 1.19, 0.58) | |
Transverse thigh versus transverse shank: terminal swing distal segment |  + 10% [47] | 0.53 ( − 0.37, 1.43) | |
Transverse thigh versus transverse shank: terminal swing proximal segment |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.04 ( − 0.91, 0.84) | |
Transverse thigh versus transverse shank: early stance in-phase |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.31 ( − 1.19, 0.58) | |
Transverse thigh versus transverse shank: early stance anti-phase |  + 10% [47] | 0.31 ( − 0.58, 1.19) | |
Transverse thigh versus transverse shank: early stance distal segment |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.06 ( − 0.93, 0.82) | |
Transverse thigh versus transverse shank: early stance proximal segment |  + 10% [47] | 0.00 ( − 0.88, 0.88) | |
Transverse thigh versus transverse shank: mid stance in-phase |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.63 ( − 1.54, 0.27) | |
Transverse thigh versus transverse shank: mid stance anti-phase |  + 10% [47] | 0.00 ( − 0.88, 0.88) | |
Transverse thigh versus transverse shank: mid stance distal segment |  + 10% [47] | 0.12 ( − 0.75, 1.00) | |
Transverse thigh versus transverse shank: mid stance proximal segment |  + 10% [47] | 0.39 ( − 0.50, 1.27) | |
Transverse thigh versus transverse shank: late stance in-phase |  + 10% [47] | 0.10 ( − 0.78, 0.97) | |
Transverse thigh versus transverse shank: late stance anti-phase |  + 10% [47] | 0.03 ( − 0.84, 0.91) | |
Transverse thigh versus transverse shank: late stance distal segment |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.57 (1.47, 0.32) | |
Transverse thigh versus transverse shank: late stance proximal segment |  + 10% [47] | 0.33 ( − 0.55, 1.22) | |
Transverse shank versus frontal rearfoot: terminal swing in-phase |  + 10% [47] | 0.00 ( − 0.88, 0.88) | |
Transverse shank versus frontal rearfoot: terminal swing anti-phase |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.31 ( − 1.20, 0.57) | |
Transverse shank versus frontal rearfoot: terminal swing distal segment |  + 10% [47] | 0.09 ( − 0.79, 0.96) | |
Transverse shank versus frontal rearfoot: terminal swing proximal segment |  + 10% [47] | 0.21 ( − 0.66, 1.09) | |
Transverse shank versus frontal rearfoot: early stance in-phase |  + 10% [47] | 0.09 ( − 0.79, 0.96) | |
Transverse shank versus frontal rearfoot: early stance anti-phase |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.08 ( − 0.95, 0.80) | |
Transverse shank versus frontal rearfoot: early stance distal segment |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.10 ( − 0.97, 0.78) | |
Transverse shank versus frontal rearfoot: early stance proximal segment |  + 10% [47] | 0.18 ( − 0.70, 1.06) | |
Transverse shank versus frontal rearfoot: mid stance in-phase |  + 10% [47] | 0.39 ( − 0.50, 1.28) | |
Transverse shank versus frontal rearfoot: mid stance anti-phase |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.20 ( − 1.08, 0.68) | |
Transverse shank versus frontal rearfoot: mid stance distal segment |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.66 ( − 1.56, 0.25) | |
Transverse shank versus frontal rearfoot: mid stance proximal segment |  + 10% [47] | 0.00 ( − 0.88, 0.88) | |
Transverse shank versus frontal rearfoot: late stance in-phase |  + 10% [47] | 0.40 ( − 0.49, 1.29) | |
Transverse shank versus frontal rearfoot: late stance distal segment |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.40 ( − 1.28, 0.49) | |
Transverse shank versus frontal rearfoot: late stance proximal segment |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.11 ( − 0.99, 0.77) | |
Coordination Variability | Sagittal thigh versus sagittal shank: terminal swing |  + 10% [47] | 0.49 ( − 0.41, 1.38) |
Sagittal thigh versus sagittal shank: early stance |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.33 ( − 1.22, 0.55) | |
Sagittal thigh versus sagittal shank: mid stance |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.17 ( − 1.05, 0.71) | |
Sagittal thigh versus sagittal shank: late stance |  + 10% [47] | 0.41 ( − 0.48, 1.30) | |
Sagittal thigh versus transverse shank: terminal swing |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.11 ( − 0.99, 0.77) | |
Sagittal thigh versus transverse shank: early stance |  + 10% [47] | 1.70 (0.64, 2.75) | |
Sagittal thigh versus transverse shank: mid stance |  + 10% [47] | 0.80 ( − 0.12, 1.71) | |
Sagittal thigh versus transverse shank: late stance |  + 10% [47] | 0.74 ( − 0.17, 1.65) | |
Transverse thigh versus transverse shank: terminal swing |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.08 ( − 0.95, 0.80) | |
Transverse thigh versus transverse shank: early stance |  + 10% [47] | 1.18 (0.22, 2.15) | |
Transverse thigh versus transverse shank: mid stance |  + 10% [47] | 0.49 ( − 0.40, 1.39) | |
Transverse thigh versus transverse shank: late stance |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.02 ( − 0.09, 0.85) | |
Transverse shank versus frontal forefoot: terminal swing |  + 10% [47] | 1.33 (0.34, 2.32) | |
Transverse shank versus frontal forefoot: early stance |  + 10% [47] | 0.44 ( − 0.45, 1.33) | |
Transverse shank versus frontal forefoot: mid stance |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.02 ( − 0.90, 0.86) | |
Transverse shank versus frontal forefoot: late stance |  + 10% [47] |  − 0.20 ( −1.08, 0.68) | |