Study | Group | Number of participants | Sex distribution | Age (years)a | Height (cm)a | Weight (kg)a | Training status (subjective description; years of resistance-training experience) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Galiano et al. [27] | VL5 | 15 | M | 22.1 ± 2.9 | 175.1 ± 5.3 | 72.5 ± 11.3 | Resistance-trained males; ≥ 1.5 years |
VL20 | 13 | M | 23.9 ± 3.0 | 176.6 ± 3.5 | 75.7 ± 9.4 | ||
Held et al. [28] | VL10 | 11 | 9 M/2 F | 19.8 ± 2.3 | 184 ± 5 | 75.8 ± 8.6 | Resistance-trained male and female rowers; ≥ 2 years |
TRF | 10 | 8 M/2 F | 19.4 ± 1.7 | 180 ± 10 | 73.3 ± 8.9 | ||
Pareja-Blanco et al. [29] | VL15 | 8 | M | 23.8 ± 3.4 | 174 ± 7 | 75.5 ± 8.6 | Resistance-trained professional male soccer players; NR |
VL30 | 8 | M | |||||
Pareja-Blanco et al. [30] | VL20 | 12 | M | 22.7 ± 1.9 | 176 ± 6 | 75.8 ± 7.0 | Resistance-trained males; ≥ 1.5 years |
VL40 | 10 | M | |||||
Pareja-Blanco et al. [31] | VL0 | 14 | M | 24.1 ± 4.3 | 175 ± 5.5 | 75.5 ± 9.7 | Resistance-trained males; ≥ 1.5 years |
VL10 | 14 | M | |||||
VL20 | 13 | M | |||||
VL40 | 14 | M | |||||
Pareja-Blanco et al. [32] | VL0 | 15 | M | 24.1 ± 4.3 | 175 ± 5.5 | 75.5 ± 9.7 | Resistance-trained males; ≥ 1.5 years |
VL15 | 16 | M | |||||
VL25 | 15 | M | |||||
VL50 | 16 | M | |||||
Rodiles-Guerrero et al. [33] | VL10 | 15 | M | 23.0 ± 2.0 | 173 ± 5 | 73.3 ± 5.9 | Resistance-trained males; ≥ 1 year |
VL30 | 15 | M | |||||
VL50 | 15 | M | |||||
RodrÃguez-Rosell et al. [34] | VL10 | 12 | M | 22.8 ± 3.1 | 177 ± 8 | 75.1 ± 10.3 | Resistance-trained males; ≥ 1 year |
VL30 | 13 | M | 22.2 ± 2.7 | 176 ± 7 | 74.0 ± 9.1 | ||
RodrÃguez-Rosell et al. [35] | VL10 | 11 | M | 22.8 ± 3.9 | 176 ± 4 | 70.7 ± 5.1 | Resistance-trained males; ≥ 1 year |
VL30 | 11 | M | 21.9 ± 2.3 | 176 ± 7 | 73.7 ± 9.4 | ||
VL45 | 11 | M | 21.6 ± 2.8 | 172 ± 8 | 72.1 ± 9.6 | ||
Sánchez-Moreno et al. [36] | VL25 | 15 | M | 26.7 ± 5.5 | 175.8 ± 6 | 74.1 ± 4.7 | Resistance-trained males; ≥ 2 years |
VL50 | 14 | M | 24.8 ± 6.1 | 176.1 ± 5 | 74.3 ± 8.1 |