Table 3 Median (IQR, 25th–75th percentiles) for each subscale of the Copenhagen Hip And Groin Outcome Score (HAGOS) for youth footballers (aged 11–15), divided into in-season hip and groin pain and no in-season hip and groin pain, and historical hip and groin pain and no historical hip and groin pain, stratified by sex
From: Factors Associated with Hip and Groin Pain in Elite Youth Football Players: A Cohort Study
HAGOS subscalea | All | In-season hip and groin pain | p† | Historical hip and groin pain | p† | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pain | No pain | Historical pain | No pain | ||||
All (n = 105) Male (n = 58) Female (n = 47) | All (n = 23) Male (n = 18) Female (n = 5) | All (n = 82) Male (n = 40) Female (n = 42) | All (n = 19) Male (n = 13) Female (n = 6) | All (n = 86) Male (n = 45) Female (n = 41) | |||
Pain | 100.0 (98.0–100.0) | 100.0 (95.0–100.0) | 100.0 (98.0–100.0) | .098 | 95.0 (90.0–100.0) | 100.0 (100.0) | < .001 |
Male | 100.0 (98.0–100.0) | 100.0 (90.0–100.0) | 100.0 (98.0–100.0) | .230 | 95.0 (90.0–100.0) | 100.0 (100.0) | .010 |
Female | 100.0 (98.0–100.0) | 98.0 (95.0–100.0) | 100.0 (98.0–100.0) | .219 | 95.0 (92.3–98.5) | 100.0 (98.0–100.0) | .002 |
Symptoms | 96.0 (89.0–100.0) | 93.0 (82.0–100.0) | 96.0 (89.0–100.0) | .110 | 89.0 (75.0–100.0) | 96.0 (93.0–100.0) | .019 |
Male | 96.0 (89.0–100.0) | 94.5 (81.3–100.0) | 96.0 (89.0–100.0) | .274 | 89.0 (77.0–98.0) | 96.0 (91.0–100.0) | .060 |
Female | 96.0 (89.0–100.0) | 93.0 (84.0–96.5) | 96.0 (92.0–100.0) | .219 | 89.5 (75.0–100.0) | 96.0 (93.0–100.0) | .187 |
Activities of daily living | 100.0 (100.0) | 100.0 (100.0) | 100.0 (100.0) | .917 | 100.0 (95.0–100.0) | 100.0 (100.0) | < .001 |
Male | 100.0 (100.0) | 100.0 (100.0) | 100.0 (100.0) | .849 | 100.0 (90.0–100.0) | 100.0 (100.0) | < .001 |
Female | 100.0 (100.0) | 100.0 (100.0) | 100.0 (100.0) | .541 | 100.0 (95.0–100.0) | 100.0 (100.0) | .004 |
Sport and recreational activities | 100.0 (97.0–100.0) | 100.0 (94.0–100.0) | 100.0 (97.0–100.0) | .176 | 91.0 (84.0–100.0) | 100.0 (100.0) | < .001 |
Male | 100.0 (97.0–100.0) | 100.0 (91.5–100.0) | 100.0 (97.0–100.0) | .222 | 84.0 (81.0–100.0) | 100.0 (98.5–100.0) | < .001 |
Female | 100.0 (100.0) | 100.0 (98.5–100.0) | 100.0 (100.0) | .828 | 100.0 (86.3–100.0) | 100.0 (100.0) | 0.285 |
Participation in physical activities | 100.0 (100.0) | 100.0 (100.0) | 100.0 (100.0) | .147 | 100.0 (88.0–100.0) | 100.0 (100.0) | < .001 |
Male | 100.0 (100.0) | 100.0 (100.0) | 100.0 (100.0) | .400 | 100.0 (69.0–100.0) | 100.0 (100.0) | < .001 |
Female | 100.0 (100.0) | 100.0 (56.5–100.0) | 100.0 (100.0) | .166 | 94.0 (69.3–100.0) | 100.0 (100.0) | < .001 |
Quality of life | 100.0 (90.0–100.0) | 100.0 (80.0–100.0) | 100.0 (95.0–100.0) | .080 | 80.0 (65.0–90.0) | 100.0 (100.0) | < .001 |
Male | 100.0 (95.0–100.0) | 100.0 (80.0–100.0) | 100.0 (100.0) | .061 | 80.0 (70.0–95.0) | 100.0 (100.0) | < .001 |
Female | 100.0 (90.0–100.0) | 100.0 (72.5–100.0) | 100.0 (90.0–100.0) | .507 | 80.0 (73.8–88.8) | 100.0 (92.5–100.0) | .001 |