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Sports Medicine - Open
Fig. 5 | Sports Medicine - Open

Fig. 5

From: The Impact of Ubiquitous Face Masks and Filtering Face Piece Application During Rest, Work and Exercise on Gas Exchange, Pulmonary Function and Physical Performance: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis

Fig. 5

Pooled effect size estimates (standardised mean differences) for the maximal heart rate and peak power outcomes during incremental exercise testing. Overall main effects for face mask application (surgery mask, FFP2/N95 with and without valve) in comparison with a comparator/no mask control and the effects for subgroups based on the following grouping variables are shown: different mask types (surgery mask, FFP2/N95 with and without valve) and the different types of physical activity (rest, low-, moderate- and vigorous intensity). SMD, standardised mean difference; CI, confidence interval

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