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Table 2 Tackler and Ball Carrier HIAs for different contacts with opponent’s body

From: A Case–Control Study of Tackle-Based Head Injury Assessment (HIA) Risk Factors in the National Rugby League

 

HIA events

Propensity (HIAs per 1000 events)

95% CI

Incidence (matches per event)

Tackler HIAs as a function of tackler's head contact with ball carrier

Head

58

10.31

7.96–13.33

6.93

Shoulder

66

0.64

0.5–0.81

6.09

Hip

47

2.91

2.18–3.87

8.55

Forearm

5

0.22

0.09–0.52

80.40

Elbow

25

99.50

67.23–147.25

16.08

Arm

7

2.14

1.02–4.49

57.43

Hand

14

3.36

1.98–5.66

28.71

Torso

3

0.03

0.01–0.1

134.00

Thigh

8

1.68

0.83–3.35

50.25

Knee

17

56.38

35.05–90.7

23.65

Boot

12

79.60

45.2–140.16

33.50

Playing surface

5

99.50

41.41–239.06

80.40

Buttocks

6

10.85

4.87–24.16

67.00

Back

8

0.23

0.11–0.45

50.25

Unidentifiable

2

   

Ball carrier HIAs as a function of ball carrier's head contact with tackler

Head

27

5.60

3.83–8.16

14.89

Shoulder

49

0.47

0.35–0.62

8.20

Hip

3

3.98

1.28–12.34

134.00

Forearm

9

8.96

4.65–17.21

44.67

Elbow

1

19.90

2.8–141.28

402.00

Arm

30

0.91

0.63–1.3

13.40

Hand

6

0.17

0.07–0.37

67.00

Torso

10

0.10

0.05–0.17

40.20

Thigh

2

2.84

0.71–11.36

201.00

Knee

5

3.43

1.42–8.24

80.40

Boot

1

19.90

2.8–141.28

402.00

Playing surface

18

   

Buttocks

0

0.00

  

Back

0

0.00

  

Ball

0

0.00

  

Lower leg

1

   

Unidentifiable

1

   
  1. CI: confidence interval; HIA: head injury assessment