Programme | Country of origin | Website’s type | Ads | Readability (0–100) | % of complex words | Easily understood by people aged | Benefits (B), risks (R), precautions (P) listed or discussed* | Pictures or diagrams* | Videos* | JAMA benchmark criteria score (0–4) Total: authorship attribution disclosure currency* | HONcode certification* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. ACC SportSmart: Coaches’ Kit | New Zealand | Public education | No ads | 79.2 | 9.18 | 12–13 | B y R n P y | y | n | 2: n n y y (2002) | n |
2. ACL Injury Prevention Program | USA | Health business | Consult ads | 64.8 | 12.02 | 12–13 | B y R n P y | y | n | 1: n n y n | n |
3. ACL Injury Prevention Programme for the Competitive Female Athlete | USA | Health business | Consult ads | 71.4 | 6.67 | 12–13 | B y R n P y | y | n | 2: y n y n | n |
4. ACL Prevention Programme by Syracuse Orthopedic Specialists | USA | Health business, Public education | No ads | 65.8 | 6.98 | 8–9 | B n R n P y | y | n | 1: n n y n | n |
5. Activate Injury Prevention Exercise Programme | UK | Community, public education, academic | Club ads, product ads | 47.0 | 23.88 | 14–15 | B y R n P y | y | y | 3: y y y n | n |
6. Baseball Pitchers and Throwers Ten Exercise Program | USA | Health business | Consult ads | 66.3 | 13.14 | 12–13 | B y R n P n | y | n | 1: n n y n | n |
7. FIFA 11 + Injury Prevention Advanced Warmup via wakemed.org | USA, Norway | Health business | Consult ads | 65.8 | 15.67 | 12–13 | B y R n P y | y | y | 1: n n y n | n |
8. FIFA 11 + Injury Prevention Basic Warm-Up via wakemed.org | USA, Norway | Health business | Consult ads | 65.3 | 16.99 | 12–13 | B y R n P y | y | y | 1: n n y n | n |
9. Footy First | Australia | Public education, academic, community | Club ads | 44.3 | 17.73 | 14–15 | B y R n P y | y | y | 4: y y y y (2011) | n |
10. GAA15 for Gaelic Games athletes | Ireland | Public education, academic | No ads | 55.8 | 22.53 | 12–13 | B y R n P y | y | y | 2: y n y n | n |
11. Hamstring Injury Prevention | USA | Health business | Consult ads | 58.1 | 11.65 | 14–15 | B n R n P n | n | y | 1: n n y n | n |
12. Injury Prevention Routine by Seattle Pediatric Sports Medicine | USA | Health business, public education | No ads | 80.3 | 4.16 | 12–13 | B n R n P y | y | y | 1: n n y n | n |
13. Injury Prevention Workout for Basketball via stack.com | USA | Public education | Product ads | 61.8 | 13.63 | 13–14 | B y R n P n | n | n | 2: y n n y (2012) | n |
14. KIPP (Knee Injury Prevention Program) | USA | Health business | Consult ads | 61.6 | 15.95 | 13–14 | B y R n P y | n | y | 4: y y y y (2006–2007) | n |
15. The KNEE Programme Netball | Australia | Public education | Consult ads | 44.3 | 20.21 | 14–15 | B y R n P y | n | y | 2: y n y n | n |
16. Little League Baseball Injury Prevention Programme by Massachusetts General Hospital Sports Medicine | USA | Health business | No ads | 96.7 | 4.76 | 6–7 | B y R n P y | y | n | 2: y n y n | n |
17. NetballSmart by Netball New Zealand | New Zealand | Public education | Product ads | 64.5 | 12.59 | 12–13 | B y R n P y | y | y | 3: n y y y (2019) | n |
18. OSTRC Shoulder Injury Prevention Programme for handballers | Norway | Public education, academic | No ads | 64.1 | 19.57 | 13–14 | B y R n P n | n | y | 4: y y y y (2017) | n |
19. PEP (Prevent Injury, Enhance Performance) | USA | Academic, health business | Consult ads | 73.2 | 14.08 | 11–12 | B y R n P y | y (for stretching only) | n | 1: n n y n | n |
20. Professional Physical Therapy Injury Prevention Programme for young soccer players | USA | Health business, public education | Consult ads | 43.7 | 25.67 | 15–16 | B y R n P y | n | y | 2: n n y y (2014) | n |
21. Sanford Knee Injury Prevention Program | USA | Health business | Consult ads | 91.8 | 6.19 | 7–8 | B y R n P y | y | n | 2: n y y n | n |
22. Sports Conditioning for the Female Knee: An Injury Prevention Program | USA | Health business | Consult ads | 86.1 | 8.38 | 10–11 | B y R n P y | n | n | 3: y y y n | n |
23. Sports Injury Prevention by PhysioAdvisor.com | Australia | Health business | Consult ads, product ads, membership ads | 23.7 | 30.85 | 16–17 | B y R n P y | y | n | 3: y n y y (2019) | n |
24. Sports Physiotherapy Sideline Safety Workbook | New Zealand | Public education | No ads | 91.9 | 4.81 | 7–8 | B y R n P y | y | n | 2: y n y n | n |
25. Stop sports injuries: An injury Prevention Curriculum for Coaches | USA | Health business, public education | No ads | 74.7 | 5.19 | 12–13 | B y R n P y | n | n | 4: y y y y (2011) | n |
26. The 11 | USA, Norway | Public education | No ads | 84.6 | 6.40 | 8–9 | B y R n P y | y | n | 2: y n y n | n |
27. Warm-up, Cool-down and Stretch by ACC SportSmart | New Zealand | Public education | No ads | 90.5 | 6.35 | 7–8 | B y R n P y | y | n | 1: n y n n | n |
28. Warm-up exercises for Field Hockey by JYPhysiotherapy | UK | Health business | Consult ads | 63.3 | 15.28 | 13–14 | B y R n P n | n | y | 2: y y n n | n |
29. WIPP programme | USA | Health business | Consult ads, product ads | 59.5 | 19.93 | 13–14 | B y R n P n | y | n | 1: n n y n | n |