References | Definition of injury | Injury diagnosed by | Definition of illness | Illness diagnosed by |
---|---|---|---|---|
Griffiths et al. [21] | – | – | Any gastrointestinal symptoms within two weeks of event | Self-reported |
Lareau and McGinnis [8] | Not defined | 100% by participant (self-diagnosis) | – | – |
McGrath and Yehl [13] | Medical attention | 100% by race doctors | Medical attention | 100% by race doctors |
Mexia et al. [22] | – | – | Diarrhoea within ten days of event | Self-reported |
Stoop et al. [19] | Presence of pain, discomfort or disability | 100% by race doctors | – | – |
Stuart et al. [23] | – | – | More than three loose stools in 24 h between 17 and 26 June 2007 (following race day) | 14% laboratory confirmed, remaining 86% self-reported |
Taylor and Ranse [20] | Medical attention | 100% by race first aid | Medical attention | 100% by race first aid |