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Table 4 Injury type (%) in retired Great Britain’s Olympians

From: A Cross-Sectional Study of Retired Great British Olympians (Berlin 1936–Sochi 2014): Olympic Career Injuries, Joint Health in Later Life, and Reasons for Retirement from Olympic Sport

Type of injury

Injuries in female (%)

Injuries in male (%)

Total number of injuries (%)

Ligament injury (sprain)

84 (22.8)

55 (15.6)

139 (19.3)

Fracture (traumatic)

55 (14.9)

78 (22.2)

133 (18.4)

Muscle injury (strain)

44 (11.9)

44 (12.5)

88 (12.2)

Tendinopathy

33 (8.9)

44 (12.5)

77 (10.7)

Cartilage injury

25 (6.8)

27 (7.7)

52 (7.2)

Disc prolapse

24 (6.5)

16 (4.5)

40 (5.5)

Dislocation/subluxation

15 (4.1)

22 (6.3)

37 (5.1)

Stress fracture

25 (6.8)

11 (3.1)

36 (5.0)

Nerve injury

7 (1.9)

5 (1.4)

12 (1.7)

Contusion/hematoma

8 (2.2)

1 (0.3)

9 (1.2)

Compartment syndrome

4 (1.1)

4 (0.6)

Fasciitis

3 (0.8)

3 (0.4)

Laceration

2 (0.5)

1 (0.3)

3 (0.4)

Muscle cramps

2 (0.5)

1 (0.3)

3 (0.4)

Concussion

2 (0.5)

2 (0.3)

Impingement

2 (0.6)

2 (0.3)

Dental injury

1 (0.3)

1 (0.1)

Amputation

1 (0.3)

1 (0.1)

Medial tibial stress syndrome

1 (0.3)

1 (0.1)

Other/missing

39 (10.6)

39 (11.1)

78 (10.8)

Total

369

352

721