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Table 2 Injuries by Olympic sport and sex in retired Great Britain’s Olympians

From: A Cross-Sectional Study of Retired Great British Olympians (Berlin 1936–Sochi 2014): Olympic Career Injuries, Joint Health in Later Life, and Reasons for Retirement from Olympic Sport

 

Athletes (n; m/f)*

Injuries (n)

Training/competition/unknown** (%)

Injuries per athlete (mean n)

Injured athletes (n; m/f)

Injury prevalence (95% CI)

Exact 95% CI***

Summer sports

       

 Archery

10 (3/7)

3

0/66.7/33.3

0.30

3 (1/2)

 

 Athletics (track)

99 (53/46)

128

62.5/28.9/8.6

1.29

67 (35/32)

67.7%

58.3 to 77.1

 Athletics (field)

21 (8/13)

29

37.9/48.3/13.8

1.38

17 (7/10)

81.0%

62.6 to 99.3

 Athletics (road)

19 (12/7)

30

53.3/43.3/3.4

1.58

10 (7/3)

52.6%

27.9 to 77.4

Aquatics

       

 Swimming

73 (26/47)

58

50/25.9/24.1

0.79

34 (8/26)

46.6%

34.9 to 58.3

 Diving

13 (4/9)

17

58.8/23.5/17.7

1.31

8 (1/7)

 

 Syn. swimming

3 (0/3)

5

100/0/0

1.67

2 (0/2)

 

 Water polo

4 (3/1)

6

100/0/0

1.50

2 (1/1)

 

 Badminton

4 (2/2)

4

75/0/25

1.00

2 (2/0)

 

 Basketball

4 (3/1)

6

33.3/50/16.7

1.50

3 (2/1)

 

 Boxing

6 (6/0)

1

0/0/100

0.17

1 (1/0)

 

 Canoeing

28 (17/11)

13

76.9/7.7/15.4

0.46

8 (3/5)

28.6%

10.7 to 46.4

 Cycling

23 (17/6)

28

25/67.9/7.1

1.22

15 (10/5)

65.2%

44.2 to 86.3

 Equestrian

10 (3/7)

15

26.7/60/13.3

1.50

5 (2/3)

 

 Fencing

23 (13/10)

18

33.3/55.6/11.1

0.78

12 (6/6)

52.2%

30.1 to 74.3

 Football

5 (5/0)

5

0/80/20

1.00

4 (4/0)

 

 Gymnastics

20 (9/11)

31

64.5/32.3/3.2

1.55

15 (7/8)

75.0%

54.2 to 95.8

 Handball

1 (1/0)

0

0.00

 

 Hockey

57 (46/11)

62

25.8/61.3/12.9

1.09

33 (26/7)

57.9%

44.7 to 71.1

 Judo

10 (6/4)

26

46.2/50/3.8

2.60

7 (4/3)

 

 Modern pentathlon

7 (5/2)

11

54.5/36.4/9.1

1.57

6 (4/2)

 

 Rowing

93 (54/39)

93

67.7/21.5/10.8

1.00

50 (26/24)

53.8%

43.4 to 64.1

 Sailing

20 (15/5)

20

45/25/30

1.00

10 (5/5)

50.0%

26.0 to 74.0

 Shooting

10 (6/4)

10

30/70/0

1.00

7 (4/3)

 

 Table tennis

1 (1/0)

2

0/100/0

2.00

1 (1/0)

 

 Taekwondo

1 (0/1)

0

0.00

 

 Tennis

5 (4/1)

7

14.3/85.7/0

1.40

2 (1/1)

 

 Volleyball

2 (2/0)

3

100/0/0

1.50

1 (1/0)

 

 Weightlifting

8 (6/2)

19

47.4/42.1/10.5

2.38

7 (5/2)

 

 Wind surfing

1 (1/0)

1

0/0/100

1.00

1 (1/0)

 

 Wrestling

3 (3/0)

4

25/50/25

1.33

3 (3/0)

 

Winter sports

      

 

 Alpine skiing

12 (7/5)

14

6/5/3

1.17

2 (2/0)

 

 Biathlon

4 (4/0)

4

50/50/0

1.00

2 (2/0)

 

 Bobsleigh

15 (13/2)

13

53.8/23.1/23.1

0.87

9 (7/2)

60.0%

31.9 to 88.1

 Cross-country skiing

9 (6/3)

11

18.2/81.8/0

1.22

3 (3/0)

 

 Figure skating

10 (2/8)

5

100/0/0

0.50

5 (1/4)

 

 Ice hockey

1 (1/0)

1

0/100/0

1.00

1 (1/0)

 

 Luge

3 (3/0)

3

33.3/66.7/0

1.00

2 (2/0)

 

 Short tr. sp. skating

7 (3/4)

7

85.7/14.3/0

1.00

5 (2/3)

 

 Skeleton

1 (0/1)

1

100/0/0

1.00

1 (0/1)

 

 Skiing: freestyle

2 (1/1)

7

57.1/42.9/0

3.50

2 (1/1)

 

 Speed skating

2 (2/0)

0

 

Total summer sports

584 (334/250)

655

50.7/37.6/11.7

1.12

336 (178/158)

57.5%

53.5 to 61.6

Total winter sports

66 (42/24)

66

51.5/39.4/9.1

1.00

32 (21/11)

48.5%

36.1 to 60.9

Overall total

650

721

50.8/37.7/11.5

1.11

368 (199/169)

56.6%

52.8 to 60.4

  1. *m males, f females
  2. **Occurred in training, competition, unknown (i.e. competition or training)
  3. ***CI confidence intervals; prevalence not reported for sports with < 15 Olympians