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Table 1 Future research questions

From: Contemporary Variables that Impact Sleep and Development in Female Adolescent Swimmers and Gymnasts

Research question

Possible mixed methods inquiry

Does screen usage and caffeine consumption, prior to sleep impact the adolescent female gymnast and swimmer athlete performance and sleep quality?

PSQI; sleep tracking devices, including the sleep timer function of mobile devices; individual interviews; diet diary; sports season results

Does screen content and caffeine consumption impact the adolescent female gymnast and swimmer sleep quality?

PSQI; Electronic social media, text, video diary or emoji questionnaire; sleep tracking devices; diet diary; individual interviews

Is SWS and subsequent hormone release impacted by routines prior to sleep including screen usage and caffeine consumption in adolescent female gymnasts and swimmers?

Growth hormone testing; LH testing; portable EEG device testing