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Table 5 Summary of impacts and collisions monitored by GPS units

From: The Use of Global Positioning and Accelerometer Systems in Age-Grade and Senior Rugby Union: A Systematic Review

Study

Participants

Forwards

Backs

Coughlan et al. [23]

2 players (1 back and 1 forward) from an international team.

Impacts 5–5.99 G

472

Impacts 6–6.49 G

132

Impacts 6.5–6.99 G

66

Impacts 7–7.99 G

103

Impacts 8–9.99 G

53

Impacts > 10 G

10

Impacts 5–5.99 G

353

Impacts 6–6.49 G

65

Impacts 6.5–6.99 G

48

Impacts 7–7.99 G

54

Impacts 8–9.99 G

40

Impacts > 10 G

13

Grainger et al. [53]

38 professional rugby union players from the English Premiership.

Impacts 3.01–5 G

1836 ± 604

Impacts 5.01–7 G

811 ± 243

Impacts 7.01–9 G

301 ± 133

Impacts 9.01–11 G

114 ± 79

Impacts 11.01–13 G

48 ± 41

Impacts > 13 G

66 ± 44

Impacts 3.01–5 G

2054 ± 546

Impacts 5.01–7 G

857 ± 297

Impacts 7.01–9 G

312 ± 154

Impacts 9.01–11 G

118 ± 79

Impacts 11.01–13 G

47 ± 38

Impacts > 13 G

59 ± 40

Jones et al. [30]

36 professional rugby union players.

Total Contacts—measured using Catapults tackle detection metric

31 ± 14

Total Contacts—measured using Catapults tackle detection metric

16 ± 7

Owen et al. [33]

33 professional rugby union players from a Super Rugby squad.

1st half only

Impacts 5–5.99 G

218 ± 89

Impacts 6–6.49 G

66 ± 36

Impacts 6.5–6.99 G

45 ± 26

Impacts 7–7.99 G

53 ± 29

Impacts 8–9.99 G

25 ± 11

Impacts > 10 G

10

1st half only

Impacts 5–5.99 G

176 ± 63

Impacts 6–6.49 G

51 ± 19

Impacts 6.5–6.99 G

35 ± 13

Impacts 7–7.99 G

43 ± 17

Impacts 8–9.99 G

22 ± 12

Impacts > 10 G

13

Pollard et al. [58]

22 players from an international rugby team.

Collisions per min per position as detected by Statsport Software

0.5 ± 0.1

Collisions per min per position as detected by Statsport Software

0.3 ± 0.1

Reardon et al. [34]

36 professional rugby union players from a Guinness Pro 12 team.

Collisions 2.5 G threshold

Prop—34 ± 11

Hooker—33 ± 9

Second row—35 ± 11

Back row—44 ± 10

Collision 3 G threshold

Scrum half—11 ± 6

Out-half—21 ± 7

Centre—20 ± 5

Wing—20 ± 5

Full back—21 ± 6

Suarez-Arrones et al. [26]

9 international rugby union players.

Impacts 5–6 G

501.6 ± 106

Impacts 6–6.5 G

341.3 ± 219

Impacts 6.5–7 G

161.6 ± 107

Impacts 7–8 G

143.1 ± 122

Impacts 8–10 G

66.6 ± 48

Impacts > 10 G

10.4 ± 5

Impacts 5–6 G

382 ± 126

Impacts 6–6.5 G

326 ± 173

Impacts 6.5–7 G

54.3 ± 28.9

Impacts 7–8 G

29.8 ± 9

Impacts 8–10 G

35.2 ± 26

Impacts > 10 G

6.3 ± 4

Tee et al. [50]

19 professional rugby union players from a South African rugby team.

Total Impacts > 5 G min−1 1st half

8.7 ± 2.4

Total Impacts >  8 G min−1 1st half

0.8 ± 0.3

Total Impacts > 5 G min−1 2nd half

7.9 ± 3.2

Total Impacts > 8 G min−1 2nd half

0.7 ± 0.3

Total Impacts > 5 G min−1 1st half

10.0 ± 3.5

Total Impacts > 8 G min−1 1st half

1.1 ± 0.3

Total Impacts > 5 G min−1 2nd half

9.0 ± 3.0

Total Impacts > 8 G min−1 2nd half

1.1 ± 0.4

Tee et al. [67]

19 professional rugby union players from a South African rugby team.

Impacts > 5 G min−1

8.3 ± 2.7

Impacts >  5 G min−1

9.5 ± 3.1

Tee et al. [68]

19 professional rugby union players from a South African rugby team.

Total Impacts > 5 G min−1

10.0 ± 3

Total Impacts > 8 G min−1

0.9 ± 0.4

Total Impacts > 5 G min−1

9.5 ± 3.2

Total Impacts > 8 G min−1

1.1 ± 0.4

Venter [25]

17 academy rugby union players from a South African team.

Not all positions reported

Impacts > 5 G

Back row forwards—683.4 ± 295.04

Impacts > 10 G

Front row forwards—8 ± 4.58

Not all positions reported

Impacts > 5 G

Outside backs—474.33 ± 81.92

Impacts > 10 G

Inside backs—12.16 ± 3.18