Table 5 Studies identifying determinants of multiplanar loads about the knee

Jamison et al., 2012 [35]

29 (15 M, 14 F) healthy subjects

Three steps at a self-selected pace UP 45° cut

Contralateral trunk lean Sig negatively associated with pKIRM (slope = − 0.03, p = 0.021)

McBurnie et al., 2019 [60]

34 elite and sub-elite M soccer players

PP 70–90° cutting task with a 10-m approach and 3 m exit

Average ML GRF and average and peak hGRF sig determinants of pKRM (R = − 0.638, 0.581 and 0.576 respectively; p = < 0.001)

pKAM and pKRM sig determinants of pKFM (R = − 0.549, − 0.494; p = 0.002 and 0.003 respectively).

Weir et al., 2019 [54]

30 F hockey players (15 junior, 15 elite)

UP 45° cutting task

KAA and KFA ROM sig independent predictor of pKEM (ß = 0.009, 0.010; p = 0.033 and 0.030 respectively.

KAA, peak Hip ABD and KFA at IC sig independent predictors of pKIRM (ß = − 0.003, − 0.007, 0.002; p = 0.009, 0.002 and 0.280 respectively)