Table 5 The effect size (ES) of changes following acute or chronic exercise
| Biomarker | Acute exercise | Chronic exercise |
|---|---|---|
| TBARS | Large increase (ES 1.317; p = 0.001) | Small decrease (ES 0.568; p = 0.077), n.s |
| GSH | Large decrease (ES -1.701; p = 0.001) | Moderate increase (ES 1.131; p = 0.005) |
| SOD | n/a | Trivial change (ES 0.513; p = 0.026) |
| PC | Extremely large increase (ES 4.164; p = 0.001) | n/a |
| TAC | Moderate increase (ES 1.057; p = 0.001) | Trivial change (ES 0.055; p = 0.756), n.s |
| IL-6 | Very large increase (ES 2.291; p = 0.000) | n/a |
| IL-1ra | Large increase (ES 1.599; p = 0.012) | n/a |