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Table 4 Proportion and mean days absent before time to return to sport for injuries among U.S. Rugby-7 s U19 players as a function of match activity and playing position (N = 69, 45 backs, 16 forwards)

From: United States Under-19 Rugby-7s: Incidence and Nature of Match Injuries During a 5-year Epidemiological Study

All players

Backs (n = 45)

 

Forwards (n = 16)

 

All players (n = 69)

 

Risk factor

Proportion, % (95% CI)

Mean days absent (95% CI)

Proportion, % (95% CI)

Mean days absent (95% CI)

Proportion, % (95% CI)

Mean days absent (95% CI)

Contact

84.4 (70.1–92.6)

38.8 (22.1–55.5)

75 (45.7–91.4)

31.7 (7.7–55.6)

81.2 (69.9–88.9)

37.4 (25.2–49.7)

 Impact with player

42.2 (28.3–57.5)

44.3 (13.8–74.9)

56.3 (29.8–79.6)

36.9 (4.9–68.9)

44.9 (33.4–57)

42.5 (22.5–62.6)

 Impact with ground

8.9 (3.2–22.1)

19 (0–38.7)

12.5 (2.6–43)

5 (0–30.4)

10.1 (4.8–20.1)

18 (4.4–31.6)

 Impact w/player and ground

33.3 (20.8–48.8)

37.1 (15.9–58.4)

6.3 (0.7–39.3)

38 (–)

26.1 (16.9–38)

36.3 (18.9–53.6)

Non-contact

6.7 (2.1–19.4)

13 (0–47.2)

6.3 (0.7–39.3)

3 (–)

5.8 (2.1–14.8)

10.5 (0–30.1)

 Missing

8.9 (3.2–22.1)

37 (0–106)

18.8 (5.3–48.6)

27.7 (17.6-37.7)

13 (6.8–23.5)

34.6 (9.3–59.8)

Phase of play

 Maul

(–)

(–)

(–)

(–)

(–)

(–)

 Ruck

(–)

(–)

12.5 (2.6–43)

57 (0–323.8)

4.3 (1.4–13)

39.3 (0–131.5)

 Running/open play

8.9 (3.2–22.1)

33.3 (− 29.7–96.2)

25 (8.6–54.3)

21.5 (1.2–41.8)

11.6 (5.8–21.8)

27.4 (4–50.7)

 Scrum

(–)

(–)

6.3 (0.7–39.3)

2 (–)

1.4 (0.2–10)

2 (–)

 Tackle

86.7 (72.7–94.1)

37.6 (21.2–54)

56.3 (29.8–79.6)

29.3 (0–59.7)

76.8 (65.1–85.5)

37.2 (24.3–50)

  Tackling

58.1 (42.5–72.3)

41.1 (15.6–66.6)

50 (21–79)

31.8 (5.5–58.2)

57.4 (44.4–69.4)

40.1 (21.6–58.6)

  Tackled

41.9 (27.7–57.5)

34.6 (23.1–46.1)

50 (21–79)

36.5 (0–86.7)

42.6 (30.6–55.6)

34.6 (23–46.2)

 Lineout

2.2 (0.3–15.1)

52 (–)

(–)

(–)

1.4 (0.2–10)

52 (–)

 Missing

2.2 (0.3–15.1)

1(–)

(–)

(–)

4.3 (1.4–13)

30 (0–131.5)

Removal from play

 Immediate

40 (26.4–55.3)

33.6 (21.6–45.6)

56.3 (29.8–79.6)

25.2 (7.3–43.2)

47.8 (36.1–59.8)

33.9 (24.9–42.9)

 Delayed

42.2 (28.3–57.5)

31.8 (13.9–49.8)

18.8 (5.3–48.6)

17.3 (0–60.2)

34.8 (24.3–47)

28.8 (14.4–43.2)

 Not at all

(–)

(–)

6.3 (0.7–39.3)

24 (–)

1.4 (0.2–10)

24 (–)

 Missing

17.8 (8.9–32.4)

56.5 (0–136.9)

18.8 (5.3–48.6)

54.3 (0–220.5)

15.9 (8.9–26.9)

55.9 (0–113.6)

Injury onset

 Acute

100 (–)

36.9 (22.4–51.5)

100 (–)

29.1 (11.5–46.7)

100 (-)

35.5 (25.1–45.9)

  1. We did not analyze the eight players who did not answer the question regarding their playing position.