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Table 2 Distributions for the location, type, and onset of medical-attention injury as a function of playing position by sex for U.S. Rugby-7s U19 players

From: United States Under-19 Rugby-7s: Incidence and Nature of Match Injuries During a 5-year Epidemiological Study

Proportion; % (95% CI)

 

Males

Females

Nature of injury

Backs (n = 39)

Forwards (n = 33)

All players1 (n = 83)

Backs (n = 8)

Forwards (n = 7)

All players1 (n = 21)

Location

 

 Head/neck

33.3 (19.9–50.1)

24.2 (12.1–42.6)

30.1 (21.1–41.0)

37.5 (8.7–79.2)

28.6 (4.2–78.5)

23.8 (9.5–48.3)

 Upper extremity

28.2 (15.9–44.9)

30.3 (16.6–48.8)

28.9 (20.0–39.8)

12.5 (0.9–68.1)

14.3 (1.0–74.3)

28.6 (12.5–52.9)

 Trunk

2.6 (0.3–17.4)

0 (–)

1.2 (0.2–8.4)

0 (–)

14.3 (1.0–74.3)

4.8 (0.6–30.9)

 Lower extremity

33.3 (19.9–50.1)

42.4 (26.2–60.4)

37.3 (27.5–48.4)

37.5 (8.7–79.2)

42.9 (9.1–85)

38.1 (19.1–61.7)

 Other

2.6 (0.3–17.4)

3.0 (0.4–20.3)

2.4 (0.6–9.4)

12.5 (0.9–68.1)

0 (–)

4.8 (0.6–30.9)

Type

 

 Bone

2.6 (0.3–17.4)

3.0 (0.4–20.3)

3.6 (1.1–10.8)

0 (–)

0 (–)

4.8 (0.6–30.9)

 Joint (non-bone)/ligament

35.9 (22–52.6)

48.5 (31.4–65.9)

41.0 (30.7–52.0)

37.5 (8.7–79.2)

42.9 (9.1–85)

42.9 (22.6–65.8)

 Muscle/tendon

28.2 (15.9–44.9)

27.3 (14.3–45.7)

25.3 (17.0–36.0)

12.5 (0.9–68.1)

14.3 (1.0–74.3)

19 (6.7–43.6)

 Skin

23.1 (12.1–39.5)

12.1 (4.4–29.4)

18.1 (11.1–28.1)

12.5 (0.9–68.1)

28.6 (4.2–78.5)

14.3 (4.2–38.7)

 Concussions

7.7 (2.4–22.2)

6.1 (1.4–22.6)

9.6 (4.8–18.3)

25.0 (4.1–72.4)

14.3 (1–74.3)

14.3 (4.2–38.7)

 Other injuries

2.6 (0.3–17.4)

3.0 (0.4–20.3)

2.4 (0.6–9.4)

12.5 (0.9–68.1)

0 (–)

4.8 (0.6–30.9)

Onset

 

 Acute

92.3 (77.8–97.6)

100 (–)

95.2 (87.6–98.2)

100 (–)

85.7 (25.7–99.0)

90.5 (66.0–97.9)

 Gradual

7.7 (2.4–22.2)

0 (–)

4.8 (1.8–12.4)

0 (–)

14.3 (1.0–74.3)

9.5 (2.1–34)

  1. 1Includes 11 male and 6 female players who did not specify a playing position