Table 2 Potential effect moderators
Study | Intervention focusa | Implementation reach | Male/female (%) | Age groupb | SES | Study quality | Type of control group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adab et al. [24] | Body-edu | Low | 51/49 | Younger | Mixed | Moderate | PE as usual |
Altunkurek and Bebis [25] | Body-mind-edu | High | 47/53 | Older | NR | Weak | PE as usual |
Ardic and Erdogan [26] | Body-mind-edu | NR | 50/50 | Older | Mixed | Moderate | Other activity but not physical |
Azevedo et al. [27] | Body | Low | 36/64 | Younger | Mixed | Weak | PE as usual |
Bremer et al. [28] | Body | Low | 51/49 | Younger | NR | Weak | PE as usual |
Breslin et al. [29] | Body-edu | NR | 51.5/48.5 | Younger | Low | Weak | Waitlist control |
Casey et al. [30] | Body-edu | Low | 0/100 | Older | Low | Moderate | PE as usual |
Christiansen et al. [31] | Body-edu | High | 51/49 | Younger and older | Mixed | Moderate | PE as usual |
Corder et al. [32] | Body-edu | Medium | 47/53 | Older | Mixed | Moderate | Waitlist control |
Costigan et al. [33] | Body | High | 69/31 | Older | NR | Strong | PE as usual |
Frank et al. [34] | Body-mind | High | 53/47 | Older | Low | Moderate | PE as usual |
Ha et al. [35] | Body | NR | 46/54 | Younger | NR | Strong | Waitlist control |
Haden et al. [36] | Body-mind | High | 57/43 | Younger | Mixed | Moderate | PE as usual |
Halliwell et al. [37] | Body-mind | High | 46/54 | Younger | Low | Moderate | PE as usual |
Harrington et al. [38] | Body-edu | Low | 0/100 | Older | Mixed | Moderate | PE as usual |
Hyndman et al. [40] | Body | High | 50/50 | Younger | NR | Weak | PE as usual |
Höner and Demetriou [39] | Body-edu | High | 45/55 | Younger | NR | Moderate | PE as usual |
Khalsa et al. [41] | Body-mind | Medium | 58/42 | Older | Mixed | Moderate | PE as usual |
Lubans et al. [42] | Body-edu | High | 0/100 | Older | Low | Moderate | Waitlist control |
Luna et al. [43] | Body-edu | High | 57/43 | Older | NR | Weak | Other physical activity |
Melnyk et al. [45] | Body-mind-edu | High | 32/69 | Older | Mixed | Weak | Other activity but not physical |
Body-mind-edu | High | 48/52 | Older | Mixed | Moderate | Other activity but not physical | |
Moore et al. [47] | Body-mind-edu | High | 49/51 | Older | Mixed | Strong | PE as usual and waitlist control |
Noggle et al. [48] | Body-mind | Low | 43/57 | Older | Mixed | Weak | PE as usual |
Olive et al. [49] | Body-edu | High | 54/46 | Younger | Mixed | Moderate | PE as usual |
Resaland et al. [50] | Body | High | 52/48 | Younger | NR | Strong | PE as usual |
Ruiz-Ariza et al. [51] | Body | High | 53.3/46.7 | Older | Mixed | Moderate | PE as usual |
Shannon et al. [52] | Body-edu | NR | 46.5/52.9 | Younger | Low | Weak | PE as usual and waitlist control |
Velez et al. [53] | Body | High | 57/43 | Older | NR | Weak | PE as usual |
Yook et al. [54] | Body-mind | NR | 54/46 | Younger | NR | Weak | NR |